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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Cancer+Biol+Ther
2014 ; 15
(6
): 721-34
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gab.com Text
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A novel lead compound CM-118: antitumor activity and new insight into the
molecular mechanism and combination therapy strategy in c-Met- and ALK-dependent
cancers
#MMPMID24618813
Meng L
; Shu M
; Chen Y
; Yang D
; He Q
; Zhao H
; Feng Z
; Liang C
; Yu K
Cancer Biol Ther
2014[Jun]; 15
(6
): 721-34
PMID24618813
show ga
The anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) and the c-Met receptor tyrosine kinase play
essential roles in the pathogenesis in multiple human cancers and present
emerging targets for cancer treatment. Here, we describe CM-118, a novel lead
compound displaying low nanomolar biochemical potency against both ALK and c-Met
with selectivity over>90 human kinases. CM-118 potently abrogated hepatocyte
growth factor (HGF)-induced c-Met phosphorylation and cell migration,
phosphorylation of ALK, EML4-ALK, and ALK resistance mutants in transfected
cells. CM-118 inhibited proliferation and/or induced apoptosis in multiple c-Met-
and ALK-addicted cancer lines with dose response profile correlating target
blockade. We show that the CM-118-induced apoptosis in c-Met-amplified H1993
NSCLC cells involved a rapid suppression of c-Met activity and c-Met-to-EGFR
cross-talk, and was profoundly potentiated by EGFR inhibitors as shown by the
increased levels of apoptotic proteins cleaved-PARP and Bim as well as reduction
of the survival protein Mcl-1. Bim-knockdown or Mcl-1 overexpression each
significantly attenuated apoptosis. We also revealed a key role by mTOR in
mediating CM-118 action against the EML4-ALK-dependent NSCLC cells. Abrogation of
EML4-ALK in H2228 cells profoundly reduced signaling capacity of the
rapamycin-sensitive mTOR pathway leading to G 1 cell cycle arrest and
mitochondrial hyperpolarization, a metabolic perturbation linked to mTOR
inhibition. Depletion of mTOR or mTORC1 inhibited H2228 cell growth, and mTOR
inhibitors potentiated CM-118's antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo. Oral
administration of CM-118 at a wide range of well tolerated dosages diminished
c-Met- and ALK phosphorylation in vivo, and caused tumor regression or growth
inhibition in multiple c-Met- and ALK-dependent tumor xenografts in mice. CM-118
exhibits favorable pharmacokinetic and drug metabolism properties hence presents
a candidate for clinical evaluation.
|Afatinib
[MESH]
|Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase
[MESH]
|Animals
[MESH]
|Antineoplastic Agents/*pharmacology/therapeutic use
[MESH]