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2014 ; 157
(6
): 1445-1459
Nephropedia Template TP
Blackledge NP
; Farcas AM
; Kondo T
; King HW
; McGouran JF
; Hanssen LLP
; Ito S
; Cooper S
; Kondo K
; Koseki Y
; Ishikura T
; Long HK
; Sheahan TW
; Brockdorff N
; Kessler BM
; Koseki H
; Klose RJ
Cell
2014[Jun]; 157
(6
): 1445-1459
PMID24856970
show ga
Chromatin modifying activities inherent to polycomb repressive complexes PRC1 and
PRC2 play an essential role in gene regulation, cellular differentiation, and
development. However, the mechanisms by which these complexes recognize their
target sites and function together to form repressive chromatin domains remain
poorly understood. Recruitment of PRC1 to target sites has been proposed to occur
through a hierarchical process, dependent on prior nucleation of PRC2 and
placement of H3K27me3. Here, using a de novo targeting assay in mouse embryonic
stem cells we unexpectedly discover that PRC1-dependent H2AK119ub1 leads to
recruitment of PRC2 and H3K27me3 to effectively initiate a polycomb domain. This
activity is restricted to variant PRC1 complexes, and genetic ablation
experiments reveal that targeting of the variant PCGF1/PRC1 complex by KDM2B to
CpG islands is required for normal polycomb domain formation and mouse
development. These observations provide a surprising PRC1-dependent logic for
PRC2 occupancy at target sites in vivo.