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2014 ; 289
(23
): 16442-51
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Heme oxygenase-1 regulates dendritic cell function through modulation of p38
MAPK-CREB/ATF1 signaling
#MMPMID24719331
Al-Huseini LM
; Aw Yeang HX
; Hamdam JM
; Sethu S
; Alhumeed N
; Wong W
; Sathish JG
J Biol Chem
2014[Jun]; 289
(23
): 16442-51
PMID24719331
show ga
Dendritic cells (DCs) are critical for the initiation of immune responses
including activation of CD8 T cells. Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS)
levels influence DC maturation and function. Intracellular heme, a product of
catabolism of heme-containing metalloproteins, is a key inducer of ROS.
Intracellular heme levels are regulated by heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), which
catalyzes the degradation of heme. Heme oxygenase-1 has been implicated in
regulating DC maturation; however, its role in other DC functions is unclear.
Furthermore, the signaling pathways modulated by HO-1 in DCs are unknown. In this
study, we demonstrate that inhibition of HO-1 activity in murine bone
marrow-derived immature DCs (iDCs) resulted in DCs with raised intracellular ROS
levels, a mature phenotype, impaired phagocytic and endocytic function, and
increased capacity to stimulate antigen-specific CD8 T cells. Interestingly, our
results reveal that the increased ROS levels following HO-1 inhibition did not
underlie the changes in phenotype and functions observed in these iDCs.
Importantly, we show that the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK),
cAMP-responsive element binding protein (CREB), and activating transcription
factor 1 (ATF1) pathway is involved in the mediation of the phenotypic and
functional changes arising from HO-1 inhibition. Furthermore, up-regulation of
HO-1 activity rendered iDCs refractory to lipopolysaccharide-induced activation
of p38 MAPK-CREB/ATF1 pathway and DC maturation. Finally, we demonstrate that
treatment of iDC with the HO-1 substrate, heme, recapitulates the effects that
result from HO-1 inhibition. Based on these results, we conclude that HO-1
regulates DC maturation and function by modulating the p38 MAPK-CREB/ATF1
signaling axis.