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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Biol+Chem
2014 ; 289
(23
): 16223-38
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Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) associates with E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase
UHRF1 and modulates UHRF1 biological functions
#MMPMID24782312
De Vos M
; El Ramy R
; Quénet D
; Wolf P
; Spada F
; Magroun N
; Babbio F
; Schreiber V
; Leonhardt H
; Bonapace IM
; Dantzer F
J Biol Chem
2014[Jun]; 289
(23
): 16223-38
PMID24782312
show ga
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1, also known as ARTD1) is an abundant nuclear
enzyme that plays important roles in DNA repair, gene transcription, and
differentiation through the modulation of chromatin structure and function. In
this work we identify a physical and functional poly(ADP-ribose)-mediated
interaction of PARP1 with the E3 ubiquitin ligase UHRF1 (also known as NP95,
ICBP90) that influences two UHRF1-regulated cellular processes. On the one hand,
we uncovered a cooperative interplay between PARP1 and UHRF1 in the accumulation
of the heterochromatin repressive mark H4K20me3. The absence of PARP1 led to
reduced accumulation of H4K20me3 onto pericentric heterochromatin that coincided
with abnormally enhanced transcription. The loss of H4K20me3 was rescued by the
additional depletion of UHRF1. In contrast, although PARP1 also seemed to
facilitate the association of UHRF1 with DNMT1, its absence did not impair the
loading of DNMT1 onto heterochromatin or the methylation of pericentric regions,
possibly owing to a compensating interaction of DNMT1 with PCNA. On the other
hand, we showed that PARP1 controls the UHRF1-mediated ubiquitination of DNMT1 to
timely regulate its abundance during S and G2 phase. Together, this report
identifies PARP1 as a novel modulator of two UHRF1-regulated
heterochromatin-associated events: the accumulation of H4K20me3 and the clearance
of DNMT1.