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2014 ; 136
(19
): 7117-31
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Kinetic mechanism at the branchpoint between the DNA synthesis and editing
pathways in individual DNA polymerase complexes
#MMPMID24761828
Lieberman KR
; Dahl JM
; Wang H
J Am Chem Soc
2014[May]; 136
(19
): 7117-31
PMID24761828
show ga
Exonucleolytic editing of incorrectly incorporated nucleotides by replicative DNA
polymerases (DNAPs) plays an essential role in the fidelity of DNA replication.
Editing requires that the primer strand of the DNA substrate be transferred
between the DNAP polymerase and exonuclease sites, separated by a distance that
is typically on the order of ~30 Å. Dynamic transitions between functional states
can be quantified with single-nucleotide spatial precision and submillisecond
temporal resolution from ionic current time traces recorded when individual DNAP
complexes are held atop a nanoscale pore in an electric field. In this study, we
have exploited this capability to determine the kinetic relationship between the
translocation step and primer strand transfer between the polymerase and
exonuclease sites in complexes formed between the replicative DNAP from
bacteriophage ?29 and DNA. We demonstrate that the pathway for primer strand
transfer from the polymerase to exonuclease site initiates prior to the
translocation step, while complexes are in the pre-translocation state. We
developed a mathematical method to determine simultaneously the forward and
reverse translocation rates and the rates of primer strand transfer in both
directions between the polymerase and the exonuclease sites, and we have applied
it to determine these rates for ?29 DNAP complexes formed with a DNA substrate
bearing a fully complementary primer-template duplex. This work provides a
framework that will be extended to determine the kinetic mechanisms by which
incorporation of noncomplementary nucleotides promotes primer strand transfer
from the polymerase site to the exonuclease site.