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2014 ; 15
(1
): 401
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Selective and flexible depletion of problematic sequences from RNA-seq libraries
at the cDNA stage
#MMPMID24886553
Archer SK
; Shirokikh NE
; Preiss T
BMC Genomics
2014[May]; 15
(1
): 401
PMID24886553
show ga
BACKGROUND: A major hurdle to transcriptome profiling by deep-sequencing
technologies is that abundant transcripts, such as rRNAs, can overwhelm the
libraries, severely reducing transcriptome-wide coverage. Methods for depletion
of such unwanted sequences typically require treatment of RNA samples prior to
library preparation, are costly and not suited to unusual species and
applications. Here we describe Probe-Directed Degradation (PDD), an approach that
employs hybridisation to DNA oligonucleotides at the single-stranded cDNA library
stage and digestion with Duplex-Specific Nuclease (DSN). RESULTS: Targeting
Saccharomyces cerevisiae rRNA sequences in Illumina HiSeq libraries generated by
the split adapter method we show that PDD results in efficient removal of rRNA.
The probes generate extended zones of depletion as a function of library insert
size and the requirements for DSN cleavage. Using intact total RNA as starting
material, probes can be spaced at the minimum anticipated library size minus 20
nucleotides to achieve continuous depletion. No off-target bias is detectable
when comparing PDD-treated with untreated libraries. We further provide a
bioinformatics tool to design suitable PDD probe sets. CONCLUSION: We find that
PDD is a rapid procedure that results in effective and specific depletion of
unwanted sequences from deep-sequencing libraries. Because PDD acts at the cDNA
stage, handling of fragile RNA samples can be minimised and it should further be
feasible to remediate existing libraries. Importantly, PDD preserves the original
RNA fragment boundaries as is required for nucleotide-resolution footprinting or
base-cleavage studies. Finally, as PDD utilises unmodified DNA oligonucleotides
it can provide a low-cost option for large-scale projects, or be flexibly
customised to suit different depletion targets, sample types and organisms.