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2013 ; 14 Suppl 8
(Suppl 8
): S3
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QChIPat: a quantitative method to identify distinct binding patterns for two
biological ChIP-seq samples in different experimental conditions
#MMPMID24564479
Liu B
; Yi J
; Sv A
; Lan X
; Ma Y
; Huang TH
; Leone G
; Jin VX
BMC Genomics
2013[]; 14 Suppl 8
(Suppl 8
): S3
PMID24564479
show ga
BACKGROUND: Many computational programs have been developed to identify enriched
regions for a single biological ChIP-seq sample. Given that many biological
questions are often asked to compare the difference between two different
conditions, it is important to develop new programs that address the comparison
of two biological ChIP-seq samples. Despite several programs designed to address
this question, these programs suffer from some drawbacks, such as inability to
distinguish whether the identified differential enriched regions are indeed
significantly enriched, lack of distinguishing binding patterns, and neglect of
the normalization between samples. RESULTS: In this study, we developed a novel
quantitative method for comparing two biological ChIP-seq samples, called
QChIPat. Our method employs a new global normalization method: nonparametric
empirical Bayes (NEB) correction normalization, utilizes pre-defined enriched
regions identified from single-sample peak calling programs, uses statistical
methods to define differential enriched regions, then defines binding (histone
modification) pattern information for those differential enriched regions. Our
program was tested on a benchmark data: histone modifications data used by
ChIPDiffs. It was then applied on two study cases: one to identify differential
histone modification sites for ChIP-seq of H3K27me3 and H3K9me2 data in
AKT1-transfected MCF10A cells; the other to identify differential binding sites
for ChIP-seq of TCF7L2 data in MCF7 and PANC1 cells. CONCLUSIONS: Several
advantages of our program include: 1) it considers a control (or input)
experiment; 2) it incorporates a novel global normalization strategy:
nonparametric empirical Bayes correction normalization; 3) it provides the
binding pattern information among different enriched regions. QChIPat is
implemented in R, Perl and C++, and has been tested under Linux. The R package is
available at http://motif.bmi.ohio-state.edu/QChIPat.