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10.1152/ajpgi.00422.2013 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1152/ajpgi.00422.2013 C4042110!4042110 !24763555     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 276.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 276.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\24763555 .jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117       Am+J+Physiol+Gastrointest+Liver+Physiol 2014 ; 306 (11 ): G917-28 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=24763555 |t=2014. Animal models of gastrointestinal and liver diseases Animal models of necrotizing enterocolitis: pathophysiology, translational relevance, and challenges |pdf=|usr=}}{{24763555 }} gab.com Text Animal models of gastrointestinal and liver diseases Animal models of necrotizing enterocolitis: pathophysiology, translational relevance, and challenges JO: Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=24763555 #FOAvip Necrotizing enterocolitis is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality from gastrointestinal disease in premature infants and is characterized by initial feeding intolerance and abdominal distention followed by the rapid progression to coagulation necrosis of the intestine and death in many cases. Although the risk factors for NEC development remain well accepted, namely premature birth and formula feeding, the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Current thinking indicates that NEC develops in response to an abnormal interaction between the mucosal immune system of the premature host and an abnormal indigenous microflora, leading to an exaggerated mucosal inflammatory response and impaired mesenteric perfusion. In seeking to understand the molecular and cellular events leading to NEC, various animal models have been developed. However, the large number and variability between the available animal models and the unique characteristics of each has raised important questions regarding the validity of particular models for NEC research. In an attempt to provide some guidance to the growing community of NEC researchers, we now seek to review the key features of the major NEC models that have been developed in mammalian and nonmammalian species and to assess the advantages, disadvantage, challenges and major scientific discoveries yielded by each. A strategy for model validation is proposed, the principal models are compared, and future directions and challenges within the field of NEC research are explored. Twit Text FOAVip Animal models of gastrointestinal and liver diseases Animal models of necrotizing enterocolitis: pathophysiology, translational relevance, and challenges ????Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=24763555 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=24763555 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|24763555 }}</ref> Animal models of gastrointestinal and liver diseases Animal models of necrotizing enterocolitis: pathophysiology, translational relevance, and challenges #MMPMID24763555 Lu P ; Sodhi CP ; Jia H ; Shaffiey S ; Good M ; Branca MF ; Hackam DJ Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2014[Jun]; 306 (11 ): G917-28 PMID24763555 show ga Necrotizing enterocolitis is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality from gastrointestinal disease in premature infants and is characterized by initial feeding intolerance and abdominal distention followed by the rapid progression to coagulation necrosis of the intestine and death in many cases. Although the risk factors for NEC development remain well accepted, namely premature birth and formula feeding, the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Current thinking indicates that NEC develops in response to an abnormal interaction between the mucosal immune system of the premature host and an abnormal indigenous microflora, leading to an exaggerated mucosal inflammatory response and impaired mesenteric perfusion. In seeking to understand the molecular and cellular events leading to NEC, various animal models have been developed. However, the large number and variability between the available animal models and the unique characteristics of each has raised important questions regarding the validity of particular models for NEC research. In an attempt to provide some guidance to the growing community of NEC researchers, we now seek to review the key features of the major NEC models that have been developed in mammalian and nonmammalian species and to assess the advantages, disadvantage, challenges and major scientific discoveries yielded by each. A strategy for model validation is proposed, the principal models are compared, and future directions and challenges within the field of NEC research are explored. |Animals [MESH] |Disease Models, Animal [MESH] |Enterocolitis, Necrotizing/*physiopathology [MESH] |Humans [MESH] |Immunity, Innate [MESH] |Infant, Newborn [MESH] |Infant, Premature [MESH] |Intestinal Mucosa/*immunology [MESH] |Reproducibility of Results [MESH]Animal models of gastrointestinal and liver diseases Animal models of(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing