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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Am+J+Physiol+Renal+Physiol
2014 ; 306
(11
): F1318-26
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OMA1 mediates OPA1 proteolysis and mitochondrial fragmentation in experimental
models of ischemic kidney injury
#MMPMID24671334
Xiao X
; Hu Y
; Quirós PM
; Wei Q
; López-Otín C
; Dong Z
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol
2014[Jun]; 306
(11
): F1318-26
PMID24671334
show ga
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with mitochondrial fragmentation, which
contributes to mitochondrial damage and tubular cell apoptosis. Mitochondrial
fragmentation involves the cleavage of both mitochondrial outer and inner
membranes. Cleavage of the outer membrane results from Drp-1-mediated fission
activation and Bak-promoted fusion arrest, but the molecular mechanism of inner
membrane cleavage remains elusive. OMA1-mediated proteolysis of OPA1, a key inner
membrane fusion protein, was recently suggested to account for inner membrane
cleavage during cell stress. In this study, we determined the role of OMA1 in
OPA1 proteolysis and mitochondrial fragmentation in experimental models of
ischemic AKI. In ATP-depletion injury, knockdown of OMA1 suppressed OPA1
proteolysis, mitochondrial fragmentation, cytochrome c release, and consequent
apoptosis in renal proximal tubular cells. In mice, OMA1 deficiency prevented
ischemic AKI as indicated by better renal function, less tubular damage, and
lower apoptosis. OPA1 proteolysis and mitochondrial injury during ischemic AKI
were ameliorated in OMA1-deficient mice. Thus, OMA1-mediated OPA1 proteolysis
plays an important role in the disruption of mitochondrial dynamics in ischemic
AKI.