Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 245.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\19155475
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Immunol
2009 ; 182
(3
): 1296-304
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Differentiated human alveolar type II cells secrete antiviral IL-29 (IFN-lambda
1) in response to influenza A infection
#MMPMID19155475
Wang J
; Oberley-Deegan R
; Wang S
; Nikrad M
; Funk CJ
; Hartshorn KL
; Mason RJ
J Immunol
2009[Feb]; 182
(3
): 1296-304
PMID19155475
show ga
Alveolar type II epithelial cells (ATIIs) are one of the primary targets for
influenza A pneumonia. The lack of a culture system for maintaining
differentiated ATIIs hinders our understanding of pulmonary innate immunity
during viral infection. We studied influenza A virus (IAV)-induced innate immune
responses in differentiated primary human ATIIs and alveolar macrophages (AMs).
Our results indicate that ATIIs, but not AMs, support productive IAV infection.
Viral infection elicited strong inflammatory chemokine and cytokine responses in
ATIIs, including secretion of IL-8, IL-6, MCP-1, RANTES, and MIP-1beta, but not
TNF-alpha, whereas AMs secreted TNF-alpha as well as other cytokines in response
to infection. Wild-type virus A/PR/8/34 induced a greater cytokine response than
reassortant PR/8 virus, A/Phil/82, despite similar levels of replication. IAV
infection increased mRNA expression of IFN genes IFN-beta, IL-29 (IFN-lambda1),
and IL-28A (IFN-lambda2). The major IFN protein secreted by type II cells was
IL-29 and ATIIs appear to be a major resource for production of IL-29.
Administration of IL-29 and IFN-beta before infection significantly reduced the
release of infectious viral particles and CXC and CC chemokines. IL-29 treatment
of type II cells induced mRNA expression of antiviral genes MX1, OAS, and ISG56
but not IFN-beta. IL-29 induced a dose-dependent decrease of viral nucleoprotein
and an increase of antiviral genes but not IFN-beta. These results suggest that
IL-29 exerts IFN-beta-independent protection in type II cells through direct
activation of antiviral genes during IAV infection.