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10.1053/j.gastro.2014.02.010

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1053/j.gastro.2014.02.010
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid24560868
      Gastroenterology 2014 ; 146 (7 ): 1752-62.e4
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  • The tumor necrosis factor family member TNFSF14 (LIGHT) is required for resolution of intestinal inflammation in mice #MMPMID24560868
  • Krause P ; Zahner SP ; Kim G ; Shaikh RB ; Steinberg MW ; Kronenberg M
  • Gastroenterology 2014[Jun]; 146 (7 ): 1752-62.e4 PMID24560868 show ga
  • BACKGROUND & AIMS: The pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with a dysregulated mucosal immune response. Expression of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily member 14 (TNFSF14, also known as LIGHT [homologous to lymphotoxins, exhibits inducible expression, and competes with HSV glycoprotein D for HVEM, a receptor expressed by T lymphocytes]) on T cells is involved in their activation; transgenic expression of LIGHT on T cells in mice promotes inflammation in multiple organs, including intestine. We investigated the roles for LIGHT in recovery from intestinal inflammation in mice. METHODS: We studied the role of LIGHT in intestinal inflammation using Tnfsf14(-/-) and wild-type mice. Colitis was induced by transfer of CD4(+)CD45RB(high) T cells into Rag1(-/-) or Tnfsf14(-/-)Rag1(-/-) mice, or by administration of dextran sulfate sodium to Tnfsf14(-/-) or wild-type C57BL/6J mice. Mice were weighed, colon tissues were collected and measured, and histology analyses were performed. We measured infiltrating cell populations and expression of cytokines, chemokines, and LIGHT. RESULTS: After administration of dextran sulfate sodium, Tnfsf14(-/-) mice developed more severe colitis than controls, based on their reduced survival, accelerated loss of body weight, and histologic scores. LIGHT protected mice from colitis via the lymphotoxin ? receptor and was expressed mainly by myeloid cells in the colon. Colons of Tnfsf14(-/-) mice also had increased accumulation of innate immune cells and higher levels of cytokines than colons from control mice. LIGHT, therefore, appears to regulate inflammation in the colon. CONCLUSIONS: Tnfsf14(-/-) mice develop more severe colitis than control mice. LIGHT signals through the lymphotoxin ? receptor in the colon to regulate the innate immune response and mediate recovery from intestinal inflammation.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology/*metabolism/pathology/transplantation [MESH]
  • |Colitis/chemically induced/immunology/*metabolism/pathology/prevention & control [MESH]
  • |Colon/immunology/*metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Cytokines/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Dextran Sulfate [MESH]
  • |Disease Models, Animal [MESH]
  • |Homeodomain Proteins/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Immunity, Innate [MESH]
  • |Inflammation Mediators/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Intestinal Mucosa/immunology/*metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Leukocyte Common Antigens/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Lymphotoxin beta Receptor/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL [MESH]
  • |Mice, Knockout [MESH]
  • |Severity of Illness Index [MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction [MESH]
  • |Time Factors [MESH]
  • |Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 14/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]


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