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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Am+Soc+Nephrol
2014 ; 25
(6
): 1171-86
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Thrombospondin-1 activation of signal-regulatory protein-? stimulates reactive
oxygen species production and promotes renal ischemia reperfusion injury
#MMPMID24511121
Yao M
; Rogers NM
; Csányi G
; Rodriguez AI
; Ross MA
; St Croix C
; Knupp H
; Novelli EM
; Thomson AW
; Pagano PJ
; Isenberg JS
J Am Soc Nephrol
2014[Jun]; 25
(6
): 1171-86
PMID24511121
show ga
Ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) causes tissue and organ injury, in part,
through alterations in tissue blood flow and the production of reactive oxygen
species. The cell surface receptor signal-regulatory protein-? (SIRP-?) is
expressed on inflammatory cells and suppresses phagocytosis, but the function of
SIRP-? in IRI has not been determined. We reported previously that the
matricellular protein thrombospondin-1 is upregulated in IRI. Here, we report a
novel interaction between thrombospondin-1 and SIRP-? on nonphagocytic cells. In
cell-free experiments, thrombospondin-1 bound SIRP-?. In vascular smooth muscle
cells and renal tubular epithelial cells, treatment with thrombospondin-1 led to
phosphorylation of SIRP-? and downstream activation of Src homology domain
2-containing phosphatase-1. Thrombospondin-1 also stimulated phosphorylation of
p47(phox) (an organizer subunit for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
(NADPH) oxidase 1/2) and increased production of superoxide, both of which were
abrogated by knockdown or antibody blockade of SIRP-?. In rodent aortic rings,
treatment with thrombospondin-1 increased the production of superoxide and
inhibited nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation in a SIRP-?-dependent manner. Renal
IRI upregulated the thrombospondin-1-SIRP-? signaling axis and was associated
with increased superoxide production and cell death. A SIRP-? antibody that
blocks thrombospondin-1 activation of SIRP-? mitigated the effects of renal IRI,
increasing blood flow, suppressing production of reactive oxygen species, and
preserving cellular architecture. A role for CD47 in SIRP-? activation in these
pathways is also described. Overall, these results suggest that thrombospondin-1
binding to SIRP-? on nonphagocytic cells activates NADPH oxidase, limits
vasodilation, and promotes renal IRI.