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10.1021/ml300482z

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1021/ml300482z
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C4027476!4027476 !24900663
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid24900663
      ACS+Med+Chem+Lett 2013 ; 4 (2 ): 302-5
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  • Immune-Stimulatory Dinucleotide at the 5 -End of Oligodeoxynucleotides Is Critical for TLR9-Mediated Immune Responses #MMPMID24900663
  • Putta MR ; Bhagat L ; Wang D ; Zhu FG ; Kandimalla ER ; Agrawal S
  • ACS Med Chem Lett 2013[Feb]; 4 (2 ): 302-5 PMID24900663 show ga
  • Oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) containing a CpG or certain synthetic dinucleotides, referred to as immune-stimulatory dinucleotides, induce Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)-mediated immune responses. Chemical modifications such as 2'-O-methylribonucleotides incorporated adjacent to the immune-stimulatory dinucleotide on the 5'-side abrogate TLR9-mediated immune responses. In this study, we evaluated the effect of the location of immune-stimulatory dinucleotides in ODNs on TLR9-mediated immune responses. We designed and synthesized ODNs with two immune-stimulatory dinucleotides, one placed toward the 5'-end region and the other toward the 3'-end region, incorporated 2'-O-methylribonucleotides selectively preceding the 5'- or 3'-immune-stimulatory dinucleotide or both, and studied TLR9-mediated immune responses of these compounds in cell-based assays and in vivo in mice. These studies showed that an immune-stimulatory dinucleotide located closer to the 5'-end is critical for and dictates TLR9-mediated immune responses. These studies provide insights for the use of ODNs when employed as TLR9 agonists and antagonists or antisense agents.
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