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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Antioxid+Redox+Signal
2014 ; 20
(17
): 2681-91
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English Wikipedia
The thioredoxin reductase-1 inhibitor aurothioglucose attenuates lung injury and
improves survival in a murine model of acute respiratory distress syndrome
#MMPMID24295151
Britt RD Jr
; Velten M
; Locy ML
; Rogers LK
; Tipple TE
Antioxid Redox Signal
2014[Jun]; 20
(17
): 2681-91
PMID24295151
show ga
AIMS: Inflammation and oxygen toxicity increase free radical production and
contribute to the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS),
which is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in intensive care
patients. We have previously reported increased glutathione (GSH) levels in lung
epithelial cells in vitro and attenuated adult murine hyperoxic lung injury in
vivo after pharmacological thioredoxin reductase-1 (TrxR1) inhibition. Using a
murine ARDS model, we tested the hypothesis that aurothioglucose (ATG) treatment
increases pulmonary GSH levels, attenuates lung injury, and decreases mortality
in a GSH-dependent manner. RESULTS: Adult mice received a single intratracheal
dose of 0.375 ?g/g lipopolysaccharide (LPS) 12 h before a single intraperitoneal
injection of 25 mg/kg ATG. Control mice received intratracheal and/or
intraperitoneal saline. Mice were then exposed to room air or hyperoxia (>95%
O2). Lung injury was assessed by bronchoalveolar lavage protein concentrations.
Expression of glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit (GCLM), GSH, cytokines,
and chemokines was determined. Exposure to LPS/hyperoxia induced inflammation and
lung injury. ATG treatment significantly attenuated lung injury, increased lung
GCLM expression and GSH levels, and decreased mortality. GSH depletion completely
prevented the protective effects of ATG in LPS/hyperoxia-exposed mice.
INNOVATION: ATG treatment significantly attenuates lung injury and enhances
survival in a clinically relevant murine model of ARDS. The protective effects of
ATG are GSH dependent. CONCLUSION: Augmentation of GSH systems by TrxR1
inhibition could represent a promising therapeutic approach to attenuate
oxidant-mediated lung injury and improve patient outcomes.