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10.1093/neuonc/not246

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1093/neuonc/not246
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C4022218!4022218!24470550
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid24470550      Neuro+Oncol 2014 ; 16 (6): 841-7
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  • Adult pilocytic astrocytomas: clinical features and molecular analysis #MMPMID24470550
  • Theeler BJ; Ellezam B; Sadighi ZS; Mehta V; Tran MD; Adesina AM; Bruner JM; Puduvalli VK
  • Neuro Oncol 2014[Jun]; 16 (6): 841-7 PMID24470550show ga
  • Background: Adult pilocytic astrocytomas (PAs) are rare and have an aggressive clinical course compared with pediatric patients. Constitutive Ras/RAF/MAPK signaling appears to be an important oncogenic event in sporadic PA. We evaluated clinical data and molecular profiles of adult PAs at our institution. Methods: We identified 127 adult PAs in our institutional database. Cases with available tissue were tested for BRAF-KIAA1549 fusion/duplication (B-K fusion) by fluorescence in situ hybridization and submitted for mutation profiling using the Sequenom mutation profiling panel. Subgroup analyses were performed based on clinical and molecular data. Results: The majority of adult PAs are supratentorial. Twenty-two percent of cases had an initial pathologic diagnosis discordant with the diagnosis made at our institution. Recurrence was seen in 42% of cases, and 13% of patients died during follow-up. Adjuvant radiotherapy following surgical resection was associated with a statistically significant decrease in progression-free survival (P = .004). B-K fusion was identified in 20% (9 of 45) of patients but was not associated with outcome. No BRAF V600E mutations (0 of 40 tested) were found. Conclusion: This was the largest single institution series of adult PA. A significant proportion of adult PAs follow an aggressive clinical course. Our results support a period of observation following biopsy or surgical resection. B-K fusion in adult PA does not influence outcome, and BRAF V600E mutation appears to be a very rare event. Further study of tumor biology and optimal treatment is needed, given a more aggressive clinical behavior.
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