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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 267.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 ACS+Med+Chem+Lett 2011 ; 2 (11): 824-7 Nephropedia Template TP
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Synthesis and Evaluation of the Metabolites of AMG 221, a Clinical Candidate for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes #MMPMID24900270
Li A; Yuan CC; Chow D; Chen M; Emery MG; Hale C; Zhang X; Subramanian R; St. Jean DJ; Komorowski R; Véniant M; Wang M; Fotsch C
ACS Med Chem Lett 2011[Nov]; 2 (11): 824-7 PMID24900270show ga
All eight of the major active metabolites of (S)-2-((1S,2S,4R)-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ylamino)-5-isopropyl-5-methylthiazol-4(5 H)-one (AMG 221, compound 1), an inhibitor of 11?-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 that has entered the clinic for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, were synthetically prepared and confirmed by comparison with samples generated in liver microsomes. After further profiling, we determined that metabolite 2 was equipotent to 1 on human 11?-HSD1 and had lower in vivo clearance and higher bioavailability in rat and mouse. Compound 2 was advanced into a pharmacodynamic model in mouse where it inhibited adipose 11?-HSD1 activity.