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2011 ; 2
(11
): 824-7
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Synthesis and Evaluation of the Metabolites of AMG 221, a Clinical Candidate for
the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
#MMPMID24900270
Li A
; Yuan CC
; Chow D
; Chen M
; Emery MG
; Hale C
; Zhang X
; Subramanian R
; St Jean DJ Jr
; Komorowski R
; Véniant M
; Wang M
; Fotsch C
ACS Med Chem Lett
2011[Nov]; 2
(11
): 824-7
PMID24900270
show ga
All eight of the major active metabolites of
(S)-2-((1S,2S,4R)-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ylamino)-5-isopropyl-5-methylthiazol-4(5H)-one
(AMG 221, compound 1), an inhibitor of 11?-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1
that has entered the clinic for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, were
synthetically prepared and confirmed by comparison with samples generated in
liver microsomes. After further profiling, we determined that metabolite 2 was
equipotent to 1 on human 11?-HSD1 and had lower in vivo clearance and higher
bioavailability in rat and mouse. Compound 2 was advanced into a pharmacodynamic
model in mouse where it inhibited adipose 11?-HSD1 activity.