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10.1093/cid/ciu135

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid24762631
      Clin+Infect+Dis 2014 ; 58 (11 ): 1515-22
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  • Fecal microbiota transplant for relapsing Clostridium difficile infection using a frozen inoculum from unrelated donors: a randomized, open-label, controlled pilot study #MMPMID24762631
  • Youngster I ; Sauk J ; Pindar C ; Wilson RG ; Kaplan JL ; Smith MB ; Alm EJ ; Gevers D ; Russell GH ; Hohmann EL
  • Clin Infect Dis 2014[Jun]; 58 (11 ): 1515-22 PMID24762631 show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Recurrent Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) with poor response to standard antimicrobial therapy is a growing medical concern. We aimed to investigate the outcomes of fecal microbiota transplant (FMT) for relapsing CDI using a frozen suspension from unrelated donors, comparing colonoscopic and nasogastric tube (NGT) administration. METHODS: Healthy volunteer donors were screened and a frozen fecal suspension was generated. Patients with relapsing/refractory CDI were randomized to receive an infusion of donor stools by colonoscopy or NGT. The primary endpoint was clinical resolution of diarrhea without relapse after 8 weeks. The secondary endpoint was self-reported health score using standardized questionnaires. RESULTS: A total of 20 patients were enrolled, 10 in each treatment arm. Patients had a median of 4 (range, 2-16) relapses prior to study enrollment, with 5 (range, 3-15) antibiotic treatment failures. Resolution of diarrhea was achieved in 14 patients (70%) after a single FMT (8 of 10 in the colonoscopy group and 6 of 10 in the NGT group). Five patients were retreated, with 4 obtaining cure, resulting in an overall cure rate of 90%. Daily number of bowel movements changed from a median of 7 (interquartile range [IQR], 5-10) the day prior to FMT to 2 (IQR, 1-2) after the infusion. Self-ranked health score improved significantly, from a median of 4 (IQR, 2-6) before transplant to 8 (IQR, 5-9) after transplant. No serious or unexpected adverse events occurred. CONCLUSIONS: In our initial feasibility study, FMT using a frozen inoculum from unrelated donors is effective in treating relapsing CDI. NGT administration appears to be as effective as colonoscopic administration. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: NCT01704937.
  • |Adolescent [MESH]
  • |Adult [MESH]
  • |Aged [MESH]
  • |Aged, 80 and over [MESH]
  • |Biological Therapy/*methods [MESH]
  • |Child [MESH]
  • |Clostridioides difficile/*isolation & purification [MESH]
  • |Clostridium Infections/*therapy [MESH]
  • |Colonoscopy/methods [MESH]
  • |Diarrhea/microbiology/*therapy [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Intubation, Gastrointestinal/methods [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Middle Aged [MESH]
  • |Pilot Projects [MESH]
  • |Recurrence [MESH]
  • |Surveys and Questionnaires [MESH]
  • |Treatment Outcome [MESH]
  • |Unrelated Donors [MESH]


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