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2014 ; 2
(4
): 341-50
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Nonclassical antigen-processing pathways are required for MHC class II-restricted
direct tumor recognition by NY-ESO-1-specific CD4(+) T cells
#MMPMID24764581
Matsuzaki J
; Tsuji T
; Luescher I
; Old LJ
; Shrikant P
; Gnjatic S
; Odunsi K
Cancer Immunol Res
2014[Apr]; 2
(4
): 341-50
PMID24764581
show ga
Tumor antigen-specific CD4(+) T cells that directly recognize cancer cells are
important for orchestrating antitumor immune responses at the local tumor sites.
However, the mechanisms of direct MHC class II (MHC-II) presentation of
intracellular tumor antigen by cancer cells are poorly understood. We found that
two functionally distinct subsets of CD4(+) T cells were expanded after
HLA-DPB1*04 (DP04)-binding NY-ESO-1157-170 peptide vaccination in patients with
ovarian cancer. Although both subsets recognized exogenous NY-ESO-1 protein
pulsed on DP04(+) target cells, only one type recognized target cells with
intracellular expression of NY-ESO-1. The tumor-recognizing CD4(+) T cells more
efficiently recognized the short 8-9-mer peptides than the non-tumor-recognizing
CD4(+) T cells. In addition to endosomal/lysosomal proteases that are typically
involved in MHC-II antigen presentation, several pathways in the MHC class I
presentation pathways, such as the proteasomal degradation and
transporter-associated with antigen-processing-mediated peptide transport, were
also involved in the presentation of intracellular NY-ESO-1 on MHC-II. The
presentation was inhibited significantly by primaquine, a small molecule that
inhibits endosomal recycling, consistent with findings that pharmacologic
inhibition of new protein synthesis enhances antigen presentation. Together, our
data demonstrate that cancer cells selectively present peptides from
intracellular tumor antigens on MHC-II by multiple nonclassical
antigen-processing pathways. Harnessing the direct tumor-recognizing ability of
CD4(+) T cells could be a promising strategy to enhance antitumor immune
responses in the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment.