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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Alcohol+Clin+Exp+Res 2014 ; 38 (4): 1184-92 Nephropedia Template TP
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ETHANOL INDUCES CONDITIONED SOCIAL PREFERENCE IN MALE MICE #MMPMID24460901
Kent K; Butler K; Wood RI
Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2014[Apr]; 38 (4): 1184-92 PMID24460901show ga
Background: Affiliative social interactions promote alcohol consumption, and alcohol also promotes affiliative behavior. Furthermore, for most species, moderate doses of ethanol (EtOH) and social affiliation are each rewarding. However, animal studies of drug and EtOH reward typically test individuals in isolation. To address social dimensions of EtOH reward, the present study tested EtOH-induced conditioned social preference in male C57BL/6 mice with (ORCHX+T) and without (ORCHX) testosterone. Methods: ORCHX+T males received EtOH (0, 1, 2 or 3g/kg) ip and were paired 4x for 30 min each with 1 of 2 stimulus males: with the CS-stimulus male after saline injection, and with the CS+ male following EtOH. After pairing, time spent with CS+ and CS? males was measured in a 10 min test. Results: ORCHX+T test males showed conditioned preference for the CS+ male in response to 3 g/kg EtOH (change in preference: +71.3±30.0 sec/10 min, p<0.05), but not for 0, 1 or 2g/kg. By contrast, ORCHX males did not demonstrate conditioned preference for 3g/kg EtOH (+16.0±24.3 sec/10 min, p>0.05). In separate groups of mice, stimulus males (IS+) received EtOH during pairing to determine if test mice prefer another intoxicated mouse. Both ORCHX+T and ORCHX test mice showed an increase in preference score for the IS+ mouse (ORCHX+T: +68.1±24.0 sec, ORCHX: +58.9±19.6 sec, p<0.05). Conclusions: These data demonstrate that EtOH promotes social preference in male mice, as it does in females. Testosterone enhances this effect.