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10.1074/jbc.M113.545822

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1074/jbc.M113.545822
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C3975039!3975039 !24550394
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suck abstract from ncbi

pmid24550394
      J+Biol+Chem 2014 ; 289 (14 ): 9952-60
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  • Interleukin-6 (IL-6) trans signaling drives a STAT3-dependent pathway that leads to hyperactive transforming growth factor-? (TGF-?) signaling promoting SMAD3 activation and fibrosis via Gremlin protein #MMPMID24550394
  • O'Reilly S ; Ciechomska M ; Cant R ; van Laar JM
  • J Biol Chem 2014[Apr]; 289 (14 ): 9952-60 PMID24550394 show ga
  • Fibrosis is a common and intractable condition associated with various pathologies. It is characterized by accumulation of an excessive amount of extracellular matrix molecules that primarily include collagen type I. IL-6 is a profibrotic cytokine that is elevated in the prototypic fibrotic autoimmune condition systemic sclerosis and is known to induce collagen I expression, but the mechanism(s) behind this induction are currently unknown. Using healthy dermal fibroblasts in vitro, we analyzed the signaling pathways that underscore the IL-6-mediated induction of collagen. We show that IL-6 trans signaling is important and that the effect is dependent on STAT3; however, the effect is indirect and mediated through enhanced TGF-? signaling and the classic downstream cellular mediator Smad3. This is due to induction of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) antagonist Gremlin-1, and we show that Gremlin-1 is profibrotic and is mediated through canonical TGF-? signaling.
  • |*Signal Transduction [MESH]
  • |Bone Morphogenetic Proteins/biosynthesis/genetics [MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured [MESH]
  • |Collagen Type I/biosynthesis/genetics [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Fibroblasts/*metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Fibrosis/genetics/metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-6/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |STAT3 Transcription Factor/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Smad3 Protein/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]


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