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2014 ; 23
(7
): 689-701
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Human and murine very small embryonic-like cells represent multipotent tissue
progenitors, in vitro and in vivo
#MMPMID24372153
Havens AM
; Sun H
; Shiozawa Y
; Jung Y
; Wang J
; Mishra A
; Jiang Y
; O'Neill DW
; Krebsbach PH
; Rodgerson DO
; Taichman RS
Stem Cells Dev
2014[Apr]; 23
(7
): 689-701
PMID24372153
show ga
The purpose of this study was to determine the lineage progression of human and
murine very small embryonic-like (HuVSEL or MuVSEL) cells in vitro and in vivo.
In vitro, HuVSEL and MuVSEL cells differentiated into cells of all three
embryonic germ layers. HuVSEL cells produced robust mineralized tissue of human
origin compared with controls in calvarial defects. Immunohistochemistry
demonstrated that the HuVSEL cells gave rise to neurons, adipocytes,
chondrocytes, and osteoblasts within the calvarial defects. MuVSEL cells were
also able to differentiate into similar lineages. First round serial transplants
of MuVSEL cells into irradiated osseous sites demonstrated that ?60% of the cells
maintained their VSEL cell phenotype while other cells differentiated into
multiple tissues at 3 months. Secondary transplants did not identify donor VSEL
cells, suggesting limited self renewal but did demonstrate VSEL cell derivatives
in situ for up to 1 year. At no point were teratomas identified. These studies
show that VSEL cells produce multiple cellular structures in vivo and in vitro
and lay the foundation for future cell-based regenerative therapies for osseous,
neural, and connective tissue disorders.