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2014 ; 9
(5
): 351-61
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
The association between childhood sexual and physical abuse with incident adult
severe obesity across 13?years of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent
Health
#MMPMID24115589
Richardson AS
; Dietz WH
; Gordon-Larsen P
Pediatr Obes
2014[Oct]; 9
(5
): 351-61
PMID24115589
show ga
BACKGROUND: Severe obesity has increased, yet childhood antecedents of adult
severe obesity are not well understood. OBJECTIVE: Estimate adult-onset severe
obesity risk in individuals with history of childhood physical and/or sexual
abuse compared with those who did not report abuse. METHODS: Longitudinal
analysis of participants from the US National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent
Health (n?=?10,774) wave II (1996; aged 12-22 years) followed through wave IV
(2008-2009; aged 24-34 years). New cases of adult-onset severe obesity (body mass
index [BMI]???40?kg/m2 using measured height and weight) in individuals followed
over 13 years who were not severely obese during adolescence (BMI <120% of 95th
percentile Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health
Statistics growth curves). RESULTS: The combined occurrence of self-reported
sexual and physical abuse during childhood was associated with an increased risk
of incident severe obesity in adulthood in non-minority females (hazard ratio
[HR; 95% Confidence Interval]?=?2.5; 1.3, 4.8) and males (HR?=?3.6; 1.5, 8.5)
compared with individuals with no history of abuse. CONCLUSION: In addition to
other social and emotional risks, exposure to sexual and physical abuse during
childhood may increase risk of severe obesity later in life. Consideration of the
confluence of childhood abuse might be considered as part of preventive and
therapeutic approaches to address severe obesity.