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2013 ; 191
(11
): 5349-53
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Cutting edge: IL-25 elicits innate lymphoid type 2 and type II NKT cells that
regulate obesity in mice
#MMPMID24166975
Hams E
; Locksley RM
; McKenzie AN
; Fallon PG
J Immunol
2013[Dec]; 191
(11
): 5349-53
PMID24166975
show ga
The cellular composition of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and release of
cytokines by such cells within VAT has been implicated in regulating obesity and
metabolic homeostasis. We show the importance of IL-25-responsive innate cells,
which release the Th2 cytokine IL-13, in regulating weight and glucose
homeostasis in mouse models of diet-induced obesity. Treating obese mice with
IL-25 induces weight loss and improves glucose tolerance, and is associated with
increased infiltration of innate lymphoid type 2 cells (ILC2), type I and type II
NKT cells, eosinophils, and alternatively activated macrophages into the VAT. By
depleting ILC2 in obese Rag1(-/-) mice, we observe exacerbated weight gain and
glucose intolerance. Conversely, transferring ILC2 or type I or type II NKT cells
into obese mice induces transient weight loss and stabilizes glucose homeostasis.
Our data identify a mechanism whereby IL-25 eliciting IL-13-producing innate
cells regulates inflammation in adipose tissue and prevents diet-induced obesity.