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10.3389/fimmu.2013.00389

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pmid24312096
      Front+Immunol 2013 ; 4 (ä): 389
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  • A Novel Method Linking Antigen Presentation by Human Monocyte-Derived Macrophages to CD8(+)?T Cell Polyfunctionality #MMPMID24312096
  • Short KR ; Grant EJ ; Vissers M ; Reading PC ; Diavatopoulos DA ; Kedzierska K
  • Front Immunol 2013[]; 4 (ä): 389 PMID24312096 show ga
  • To understand the interactions between innate and adaptive immunity, and specifically how virally infected macrophages impact T cell function, novel assays examining the ability of macrophages to present antigen to CD8(+) T cells are needed. In the present study, we have developed a robust in vitro assay to measure how antigen presentation by human monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) affects the functional capacity of autologous CD8(+) T cells. The assay is based on the polyfunctional characteristics of antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells, and is thus called a Mac-CD8 Polyfunctionality Assay. Following purification of monocytes and their maturation to MDMs, MDMs were pulsed with an antigenic peptide to be presented to CD8(+) T cells. Peptide-pulsed MDMs were then incubated with antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells in order to assess the efficacy of antigen presentation to T cells. CD8(+) T cell polyfunctionality was assessed by staining with mAbs to IFN-?, TNF-?, and CD107a in a multi-color intracellular cytokine staining assay. To highlight the utility of the Mac-CD8 Polyfunctionality Assay, we assessed the effects of influenza infection on the ability of human macrophages to present antigen to CD8(+) T cells. We found that influenza infection of human MDMs can alter the effector efficacy of MDMs to activate more CD8(+) T cells with cytotoxic capacity. This has important implications for understanding how the virus-infected macrophages affect adaptive immunity at the site of infection.
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