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2013 ; 3
(9
): a014258
Nephropedia Template TP
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Coordination of nutrient availability and utilization by MAX- and MLX-centered
transcription networks
#MMPMID24003245
O'Shea JM
; Ayer DE
Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med
2013[Sep]; 3
(9
): a014258
PMID24003245
show ga
Cell growth and division require the biosynthesis of macromolecule components and
cofactors (e.g., nucleotides, lipids, amino acids, and nicotinamide adenine
dinucleotide phosphate [NADPH]). Normally, macromolecular biosynthesis is under
tight regulatory control, yet these anabolic pathways are often dysregulated in
cancer. The resulting metabolic reprogramming of cancer cells is thought to
support their high rates of growth and division. The mechanisms that underlie the
metabolic changes in cancer are at least partially understood, providing a
rationale for their targeting with known or novel therapeutics. This review is
focused on how cells sense and respond transcriptionally to essential nutrients,
including glucose and glutamine, and how MAX- and MLX-centered transcription
networks contribute to metabolic homeostasis in normal and neoplastic cells.