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10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-201505

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-201505
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid22915618
      Ann+Rheum+Dis 2013 ; 72 (6 ): 901-7
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  • Multiple cytokines and chemokines are associated with rheumatoid arthritis-related autoimmunity in first-degree relatives without rheumatoid arthritis: Studies of the Aetiology of Rheumatoid Arthritis (SERA) #MMPMID22915618
  • Hughes-Austin JM ; Deane KD ; Derber LA ; Kolfenbach JR ; Zerbe GO ; Sokolove J ; Lahey LJ ; Weisman MH ; Buckner JH ; Mikuls TR ; O'Dell JR ; Keating RM ; Gregersen PK ; Robinson WH ; Holers VM ; Norris JM
  • Ann Rheum Dis 2013[Jun]; 72 (6 ): 901-7 PMID22915618 show ga
  • OBJECTIVE: We investigated whether rheumatoid arthritis (RA)-related autoantibodies were associated with systemic inflammation in a prospective cohort of first-degree relatives (FDRs) of RA probands, a population without RA but at increased risk for its future development. METHODS: We studied 44 autoantibody positive FDRs, of whom 29 were rheumatoid factor (RF) positive, 25 were positive for the high risk autoantibody profile (HRP), that is, positive for anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide and/or for at least two RF IgM, IgG or IgA isotypes, and nine FDRs who were positive for both; and 62 FDRs who were never autoantibody positive. Twenty-five cytokines/chemokines were measured using a bead-based assay in serum. As a comprehensive measure of inflammation, we calculated a Cytokine Score by summing all cytokine/chemokine levels, weighted by their regression coefficients for RA-autoantibody association. We compared C-reactive protein, individual cytokines/chemokines and Cytokine Score to the outcomes: positivity for RF and for the HRP using logistic regression. RESULTS: Adjusting for age, sex, ethnicity and ever smoking, the Cytokine Score and levels of IL-6 and IL-9 were associated with both RF and HRP. IL-2, granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and interferon (IFN)-? were associated with HRP only. Associations between the Cytokine Score and RF and HRP positivity were replicated in an independent military personnel cohort. CONCLUSIONS: In first-degree relatives of patients with RA, RA-related autoimmunity is associated with inflammation, as evidenced by associations with multiple cytokines and chemokines.
  • |Adult [MESH]
  • |Aged [MESH]
  • |Arthritis, Rheumatoid/genetics/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Autoantibodies/immunology [MESH]
  • |Autoimmunity/genetics/*immunology [MESH]
  • |C-Reactive Protein/immunology [MESH]
  • |Chemokines/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Cohort Studies [MESH]
  • |Cytokines/immunology [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Genetic Predisposition to Disease [MESH]
  • |Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor/immunology [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Inflammation/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Interferon-gamma/immunology [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-2/immunology [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-6/immunology [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-9/immunology [MESH]
  • |Logistic Models [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Middle Aged [MESH]
  • |Peptides, Cyclic/immunology [MESH]
  • |Phenotype [MESH]
  • |Prospective Studies [MESH]


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