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2013 ; 288
(25
): 18366-80
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The Lhs1/GRP170 chaperones facilitate the endoplasmic reticulum-associated
degradation of the epithelial sodium channel
#MMPMID23645669
Buck TM
; Plavchak L
; Roy A
; Donnelly BF
; Kashlan OB
; Kleyman TR
; Subramanya AR
; Brodsky JL
J Biol Chem
2013[Jun]; 288
(25
): 18366-80
PMID23645669
show ga
The epithelial sodium channel, ENaC, plays a critical role in maintaining salt
and water homeostasis, and not surprisingly defects in ENaC function are
associated with disease. Like many other membrane-spanning proteins, this
trimeric protein complex folds and assembles inefficiently in the endoplasmic
reticulum (ER), which results in a substantial percentage of the channel being
targeted for ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Because the spectrum of factors
that facilitates the degradation of ENaC is incomplete, we developed yeast
expression systems for each ENaC subunit. We discovered that a conserved
Hsp70-like chaperone, Lhs1, is required for maximal turnover of the ENaC ?
subunit. By expressing Lhs1 ATP binding mutants, we also found that the
nucleotide exchange properties of this chaperone are dispensable for ENaC
degradation. Consistent with the precipitation of an Lhs1-?ENaC complex, Lhs1
holdase activity was instead most likely required to support the ERAD of ?ENaC.
Moreover, a complex containing the mammalian Lhs1 homolog GRP170 and ?ENaC
co-precipitated, and GRP170 also facilitated ENaC degradation in human, HEK293
cells, and in a Xenopus oocyte expression system. In both yeast and higher cell
types, the effect of Lhs1 on the ERAD of ?ENaC was selective for the
unglycosylated form of the protein. These data establish the first evidence that
Lhs1/Grp170 chaperones can act as mediators of ERAD substrate selection.