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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Biol+Chem
2013 ; 288
(23
): 16225-16234
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Immune responsive gene 1 (IRG1) promotes endotoxin tolerance by increasing A20
expression in macrophages through reactive oxygen species
#MMPMID23609450
Li Y
; Zhang P
; Wang C
; Han C
; Meng J
; Liu X
; Xu S
; Li N
; Wang Q
; Shi X
; Cao X
J Biol Chem
2013[Jun]; 288
(23
): 16225-16234
PMID23609450
show ga
Sepsis-associated immunosuppression (SAIS) is regarded as one of main causes for
the death of septic patients at the late stage because of the decreased innate
immunity with a more opportunistic infection. LPS-tolerized macrophages, which
are re-challenged by LPS after prior exposure to LPS, are regarded as the common
model of hypo-responsiveness for SAIS. However, the molecular mechanisms of
endotoxin tolerance and SAIS remain to be fully elucidated. In addition, negative
regulation of the Toll-like receptor (TLR)-triggered innate inflammatory response
needs further investigation. Here we show that expression of immune responsive
gene 1 (IRG1) was highly up-regulated in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells
of septic patients and in LPS-tolerized mouse macrophages. IRG1 significantly
suppressed TLR-triggered production of proinflammatory cytokines TNF-?, IL-6, and
IFN-? in LPS-tolerized macrophages, with the elevated expression of reactive
oxygen species (ROS) and A20. Moreover, ROS enhanced A20 expression by increasing
the H3K4me3 modification of histone on the A20 promoter domain, and supplement of
the ROS abrogated the IRG1 knockdown function in breaking endotoxin tolerance by
increasing A20 expression. Our results demonstrate that inducible IRG1 promotes
endotoxin tolerance by increasing A20 expression through ROS, indicating a new
molecular mechanism regulating hypoinflammation of sepsis and endotoxin
tolerance.