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10.1016/j.ajpath.2013.02.032

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.ajpath.2013.02.032
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid23602833
      Am+J+Pathol 2013 ; 182 (6 ): 2407-17
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  • Macrophages are essential for the early wound healing response and the formation of a fibrovascular scar #MMPMID23602833
  • He L ; Marneros AG
  • Am J Pathol 2013[Jun]; 182 (6 ): 2407-17 PMID23602833 show ga
  • After wounding, multiple cell types interact to form a fibrovascular scar; the formation and cellular origins of these scars are incompletely understood. We used a laser-injury wound model of choroidal neovascularization in the eye to determine the spatiotemporal cellular events that lead to formation of a fibrovascular scar. After laser injury, F4/80(+) myeloid cells infiltrate the wound site and induce smooth muscle actin (SMA) expression in adjacent retinal pigment epithelial cells, with subsequent formation of a SMA(+)NG2(+) myofibroblastic scaffold, into which endothelial cells then infiltrate to form a fibrovascular lesion. Cells of the fibrovascular scaffold express the proangiogenic factor IL-1? strongly, whereas retinal pigment epithelial cells are the main source of VEGF-A. Subsequent choroidal neovascularization is limited to the area demarcated by this myofibroblastic scaffold and occurs independently of epithelial- or myeloid-derived VEGF-A. The SMA(+)NG2(+) myofibroblastic cells, F4/80(+) macrophages, and adjacent epithelial cells actively proliferate in the early phase of the wound healing response. Cell-lineage tracing experiments suggest that the SMA(+)NG2(+) myofibroblastic scaffold originates from choroidal pericyte-like cells. Targeted ablation of macrophages inhibits the formation of this fibrovascular scaffold, and expression analysis reveals that these macrophages are Arg1(+)YM1(+)F4/80(+) alternatively activated M2-like macrophages, which do not require IL-4/STAT6 or IL-10 signaling for their activation. Thus, macrophages are essential for the early wound healing response and the formation of a fibrovascular scar.
  • |Actins/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Cell Lineage [MESH]
  • |Cell Proliferation [MESH]
  • |Choroid/injuries [MESH]
  • |Choroidal Neovascularization/metabolism/pathology/*physiopathology [MESH]
  • |Cicatrix/metabolism/pathology/*physiopathology [MESH]
  • |Epithelial Cells/pathology [MESH]
  • |Gene Expression Profiling/methods [MESH]
  • |Interleukins/physiology [MESH]
  • |Macrophage Activation/physiology [MESH]
  • |Macrophages/pathology/*physiology [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL [MESH]
  • |Myofibroblasts/physiology [MESH]
  • |Retinal Pigment Epithelium/injuries [MESH]
  • |Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/physiology [MESH]


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