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10.1016/j.ahj.2013.03.001

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.ahj.2013.03.001
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid23708168
      Am+Heart+J 2013 ; 165 (6 ): 964-971.e1
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  • Liberal versus restrictive transfusion thresholds for patients with symptomatic coronary artery disease #MMPMID23708168
  • Carson JL ; Brooks MM ; Abbott JD ; Chaitman B ; Kelsey SF ; Triulzi DJ ; Srinivas V ; Menegus MA ; Marroquin OC ; Rao SV ; Noveck H ; Passano E ; Hardison RM ; Smitherman T ; Vagaonescu T ; Wimmer NJ ; Williams DO
  • Am Heart J 2013[Jun]; 165 (6 ): 964-971.e1 PMID23708168 show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Prior trials suggest it is safe to defer transfusion at hemoglobin levels above 7 to 8 g/dL in most patients. Patients with acute coronary syndrome may benefit from higher hemoglobin levels. METHODS: We performed a pilot trial in 110 patients with acute coronary syndrome or stable angina undergoing cardiac catheterization and a hemoglobin <10 g/dL. Patients in the liberal transfusion strategy received one or more units of blood to raise the hemoglobin level ?10 g/dL. Patients in the restrictive transfusion strategy were permitted to receive blood for symptoms from anemia or for a hemoglobin <8 g/dL. The predefined primary outcome was the composite of death, myocardial infarction, or unscheduled revascularization 30 days post randomization. RESULTS: Baseline characteristics were similar between groups except age (liberal, 67.3; restrictive, 74.3). The mean number of units transfused was 1.6 in the liberal group and 0.6 in the restrictive group. The primary outcome occurred in 6 patients (10.9%) in the liberal group and 14 (25.5%) in the restrictive group (risk difference = 15.0%; 95% confidence interval of difference 0.7% to 29.3%; P = .054 and adjusted for age P = .076). Death at 30 days was less frequent in liberal group (n = 1, 1.8%) compared to restrictive group (n = 7, 13.0%; P = .032). CONCLUSIONS: The liberal transfusion strategy was associated with a trend for fewer major cardiac events and deaths than a more restrictive strategy. These results support the feasibility of and the need for a definitive trial.
  • |*Decision Making [MESH]
  • |Blood Transfusion/*methods [MESH]
  • |Cardiac Catheterization [MESH]
  • |Coronary Artery Disease/blood/diagnosis/*therapy [MESH]
  • |Death, Sudden, Cardiac/epidemiology/prevention & control [MESH]
  • |Electrocardiography [MESH]
  • |Follow-Up Studies [MESH]
  • |Hemoglobins/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Incidence [MESH]
  • |Pilot Projects [MESH]
  • |Prognosis [MESH]
  • |Retrospective Studies [MESH]
  • |Survival Rate/trends [MESH]


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