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10.4049/jimmunol.1203141

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid23645882
      J+Immunol 2013 ; 190 (11 ): 5894-902
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  • Increased Th17 cells in the tumor microenvironment is mediated by IL-23 via tumor-secreted prostaglandin E2 #MMPMID23645882
  • Qian X ; Gu L ; Ning H ; Zhang Y ; Hsueh EC ; Fu M ; Hu X ; Wei L ; Hoft DF ; Liu J
  • J Immunol 2013[Jun]; 190 (11 ): 5894-902 PMID23645882 show ga
  • Tumor cell-derived molecules such as cytokines and lipid mediators play a critical role in inducing chronic inflammation in the tumor microenvironment. We found that Th17 cells were increased in the peripheral blood, spleen, and tumor tissues of mammary gland tumor-bearing mice. The Th17 cell survival factor, IL-23, was also overexpressed in tumor tissues isolated from mice and human breast cancer patients. Soluble molecules secreted from breast tumor cells, but not normal breast epithelial cells, induced IL-23 protein secretion in dendritic cells via induction of p19 mRNA expression. Our data further indicate that tumor-secreted PGE2 through EP2 and EP4 receptors enhanced IL-23 p19 gene transcription through binding to the cAMP-response element in the p19 promoter. Blocking PGE2 synthesis by NS398, a COX2 inhibitor, abrogated the enhancement of p19 expression both in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, blocking protein kinase A (PKA) by H89 completely abrogated the inductive effects of tumor-conditioned medium and PGE2 on p19 transcription, whereas the cAMP active analog, Forskolin, mimics the PGE2 effect. Taken together, our results indicate that tumor-secreted PGE2 induces IL-23, but not IL-12, production in the tumor microenvironment, leading to Th17 cell expansion. This inductive effect of PGE2 on IL-23 p19 transcription is mediated through cAMP/PKA signaling transduction pathway.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Breast Neoplasms/immunology/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Cell Line [MESH]
  • |Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Cyclic AMP/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p19/genetics [MESH]
  • |Dinoprostone/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Female [MESH]
  • |Gene Expression [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-23/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Neoplasms/genetics/*immunology/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Promoter Regions, Genetic [MESH]
  • |Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP2 Subtype/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP4 Subtype/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Response Elements [MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction [MESH]
  • |Th17 Cells/*immunology/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Transcription, Genetic [MESH]


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