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10.4049/jimmunol.1202612

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.4049/jimmunol.1202612
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid23630355
      J+Immunol 2013 ; 190 (11 ): 5874-81
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  • Radiation-induced equilibrium is a balance between tumor cell proliferation and T cell-mediated killing #MMPMID23630355
  • Liang H ; Deng L ; Chmura S ; Burnette B ; Liadis N ; Darga T ; Beckett MA ; Lingen MW ; Witt M ; Weichselbaum RR ; Fu YX
  • J Immunol 2013[Jun]; 190 (11 ): 5874-81 PMID23630355 show ga
  • Local failures following radiation therapy are multifactorial, and the contributions of the tumor and the host are complex. Current models of tumor equilibrium suggest that a balance exists between cell birth and cell death due to insufficient angiogenesis, immune effects, or intrinsic cellular factors. We investigated whether host immune responses contribute to radiation-induced tumor equilibrium in animal models. We report an essential role for immune cells and their cytokines in suppressing tumor cell regrowth in two experimental animal model systems. Depletion of T cells or neutralization of IFN-? reversed radiation-induced equilibrium, leading to tumor regrowth. We also demonstrate that PD-L1 blockade augments T cell responses, leading to rejection of tumors in radiation-induced equilibrium. We identify an active interplay between tumor cells and immune cells that occurs in radiation-induced tumor equilibrium and suggest a potential role for disruption of the PD-L1/PD-1 axis in increasing local tumor control.
  • |*Cytotoxicity, Immunologic [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |B7-H1 Antigen [MESH]
  • |CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Cell Proliferation [MESH]
  • |Disease Models, Animal [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Immunotherapy [MESH]
  • |Interferon-gamma/immunology/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Neoplasm Metastasis [MESH]
  • |Neoplasms/*immunology/pathology/surgery [MESH]
  • |Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor [MESH]
  • |Radiosurgery [MESH]
  • |T-Lymphocytes/*immunology [MESH]


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