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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Antioxid+Redox+Signal
2013 ; 18
(17
): 2241-50
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Protective role of methionine sulfoxide reductase A against ischemia/reperfusion
injury in mouse kidney and its involvement in the regulation of trans-sulfuration
pathway
#MMPMID22657153
Kim JI
; Choi SH
; Jung KJ
; Lee E
; Kim HY
; Park KM
Antioxid Redox Signal
2013[Jun]; 18
(17
): 2241-50
PMID22657153
show ga
AIMS: Methionine sulfoxide reductase A (MsrA) and methionine metabolism are
associated with oxidative stress, a principal cause of ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)
injury. Herein, we investigated the protective role of MsrA against kidney I/R
injury and the involvement of MsrA in methionine metabolism and the
trans-sulfuration pathway during I/R. RESULTS: We found that MsrA gene-deleted
mice (MsrA(-/-)) were more susceptible to kidney I/R injury than wild-type mice
(MsrA(+/+)). Deletion of MsrA enhanced renal functional and morphological
impairments, congestion, inflammatory responses, and oxidative stress under I/R
conditions. Concentrations of homocysteine and H(2)S in the plasma of control
MsrA(-/-) mice were significantly lower than those in control MsrA(+/+) mice. I/R
reduced the levels of homocysteine and H(2)S in both MsrA(+/+) and MsrA(-/-)
mice, and these reductions were significantly more profound in MsrA(-/-) than in
MsrA(+/+) mice. I/R reduced the expression and activities of
cystathionine-?-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-?-lyase (CSE), both of which are
H(2)S-producing enzymes, in the kidneys. These reductions were more profound in
the MsrA(-/-) mice than in the MsrA(+/+)mice. INNOVATION: The data provided
herein constitute the first in vivo evidence for the involvement of MsrA in
regulating methionine metabolism and the trans-sulfuration pathway under normal
and I/R conditions. CONCLUSION: Our data demonstrate that MsrA protects the
kidney against I/R injury, and that this protection is associated with reduced
oxidative stress and inflammatory responses. The data indicate that MsrA
regulates H(2)S production during I/R by modulating the expression and activity
of the CBS and CSE enzymes.