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2013 ; 37
(6
): 993-1000
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Where the individual meets the ecological: a study of parent drinking patterns,
alcohol outlets, and child physical abuse
#MMPMID23316780
Freisthler B
; Gruenewald PJ
Alcohol Clin Exp Res
2013[Jun]; 37
(6
): 993-1000
PMID23316780
show ga
BACKGROUND: Despite well-known associations between heavy drinking and child
physical abuse, little is known about specific risks related to drinking
different amounts of alcohol in different drinking venues. This study uses a
context-specific dose-response model to examine how drinking in various venues
(e.g., at bars or parties) is related to physically abusive parenting practices
while controlling for individual and psychosocial characteristics. METHODS: Data
were collected via a telephone survey of parents in 50 cities in California,
resulting in 2,163 respondents who reported drinking in the past year. Child
physical abuse and corporal punishment were measured using the Conflict Tactics
Scale, Parent-Child version. Drinking behaviors were measured using continued
drinking measures. Data were analyzed using zero-inflated Poisson models.
RESULTS: Drinking at homes, parties, or bars more frequently was related to
greater frequencies of physically abusive parenting practices. The use of greater
amounts of alcohol in association with drinking at bars appeared to increase
risks of corporal punishment, a dose-response effect. Dose-response relationships
were not found for drinking at homes or parties or drinking at bars for physical
abuse nor for drinking at home and parties for corporal punishment. CONCLUSIONS:
Frequencies of using drinking venues, particularly bars and home or parties, are
associated with greater use of abusive parenting practices. These findings
suggest that a parent's routine drinking activities place children at different
risks of being physically abused. They also suggest that interventions that take
into account parents' alcohol use at drinking venues are an important avenue for
secondary prevention efforts.
|*Parents
[MESH]
|Adolescent
[MESH]
|Adult
[MESH]
|Alcohol Drinking/*epidemiology
[MESH]
|Alcoholic Beverages/*statistics & numerical data/supply & distribution
[MESH]
|California
[MESH]
|Child
[MESH]
|Child Abuse/*statistics & numerical data
[MESH]
|Child, Preschool
[MESH]
|Female
[MESH]
|Humans
[MESH]
|Male
[MESH]
|Middle Aged
[MESH]
|Parent-Child Relations
[MESH]
|Residence Characteristics/statistics & numerical data
[MESH]