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10.1371/journal.ppat.1003256

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003256
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid23592984
      PLoS+Pathog 2013 ; 9 (4 ): e1003256
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  • Type I IFN triggers RIG-I/TLR3/NLRP3-dependent inflammasome activation in influenza A virus infected cells #MMPMID23592984
  • Pothlichet J ; Meunier I ; Davis BK ; Ting JP ; Skamene E ; von Messling V ; Vidal SM
  • PLoS Pathog 2013[]; 9 (4 ): e1003256 PMID23592984 show ga
  • Influenza A virus (IAV) triggers a contagious and potentially lethal respiratory disease. A protective IL-1? response is mediated by innate receptors in macrophages and lung epithelial cells. NLRP3 is crucial in macrophages; however, which sensors elicit IL-1? secretion in lung epithelial cells remains undetermined. Here, we describe for the first time the relative roles of the host innate receptors RIG-I (DDX58), TLR3, and NLRP3 in the IL-1? response to IAV in primary lung epithelial cells. To activate IL-1? secretion, these cells employ partially redundant recognition mechanisms that differ from those described in macrophages. RIG-I had the strongest effect through a MAVS/TRIM25/Riplet-dependent type I IFN signaling pathway upstream of TLR3 and NLRP3. Notably, RIG-I also activated the inflammasome through interaction with caspase 1 and ASC in primary lung epithelial cells. Thus, NS1, an influenza virulence factor that inhibits the RIG-I/type I IFN pathway, strongly modulated the IL-1? response in lung epithelial cells and in ferrets. The NS1 protein derived from a highly pathogenic strain resulted in increased interaction with RIG-I and inhibited type I IFN and IL-1? responses compared to the least pathogenic virus strains. These findings demonstrate that in IAV-infected lung epithelial cells RIG-I activates the inflammasome both directly and through a type I IFN positive feedback loop.
  • |*Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins [MESH]
  • |Carrier Proteins/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Caspase 1/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured [MESH]
  • |Cytoskeletal Proteins/metabolism [MESH]
  • |DEAD Box Protein 58 [MESH]
  • |DEAD-box RNA Helicases/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Epithelial Cells/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Ferrets [MESH]
  • |HEK293 Cells [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Inflammasomes/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Interferon-beta/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Lung/metabolism/virology [MESH]
  • |Macrophages/immunology [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein [MESH]
  • |RNA Interference [MESH]
  • |Receptors, Immunologic [MESH]
  • |Respiratory Mucosa/cytology/immunology [MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction [MESH]
  • |Toll-Like Receptor 3/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Transcription Factors/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Tripartite Motif Proteins [MESH]
  • |Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/metabolism [MESH]


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