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10.1371/journal.ppat.1003188

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003188
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid23468627
      PLoS+Pathog 2013 ; 9 (2 ): e1003188
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  • Macrophage-expressed IFN-? contributes to apoptotic alveolar epithelial cell injury in severe influenza virus pneumonia #MMPMID23468627
  • Högner K ; Wolff T ; Pleschka S ; Plog S ; Gruber AD ; Kalinke U ; Walmrath HD ; Bodner J ; Gattenlöhner S ; Lewe-Schlosser P ; Matrosovich M ; Seeger W ; Lohmeyer J ; Herold S
  • PLoS Pathog 2013[Feb]; 9 (2 ): e1003188 PMID23468627 show ga
  • Influenza viruses (IV) cause pneumonia in humans with progression to lung failure and fatal outcome. Dysregulated release of cytokines including type I interferons (IFNs) has been attributed a crucial role in immune-mediated pulmonary injury during severe IV infection. Using ex vivo and in vivo IV infection models, we demonstrate that alveolar macrophage (AM)-expressed IFN-? significantly contributes to IV-induced alveolar epithelial cell (AEC) injury by autocrine induction of the pro-apoptotic factor TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL). Of note, TRAIL was highly upregulated in and released from AM of patients with pandemic H1N1 IV-induced acute lung injury. Elucidating the cell-specific underlying signalling pathways revealed that IV infection induced IFN-? release in AM in a protein kinase R- (PKR-) and NF-?B-dependent way. Bone marrow chimeric mice lacking these signalling mediators in resident and lung-recruited AM and mice subjected to alveolar neutralization of IFN-? and TRAIL displayed reduced alveolar epithelial cell apoptosis and attenuated lung injury during severe IV pneumonia. Together, we demonstrate that macrophage-released type I IFNs, apart from their well-known anti-viral properties, contribute to IV-induced AEC damage and lung injury by autocrine induction of the pro-apoptotic factor TRAIL. Our data suggest that therapeutic targeting of the macrophage IFN-?-TRAIL axis might represent a promising strategy to attenuate IV-induced acute lung injury.
  • |Acute Lung Injury/immunology/*metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Adult [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Apoptosis [MESH]
  • |Disease Models, Animal [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Influenza, Human/immunology/*metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Interferon-beta/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Macrophages, Alveolar/immunology/*metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL [MESH]
  • |Mice, Knockout [MESH]
  • |Mice, Transgenic [MESH]
  • |Mosaicism [MESH]
  • |Pneumonia, Viral/immunology/*metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Respiratory Mucosa/immunology/*metabolism/pathology [MESH]


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