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10.4049/jimmunol.1003358

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.4049/jimmunol.1003358
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C3178672!3178672!21900179
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid21900179      J+Immunol 2011 ; 187 (7): 3854-66
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  • Myeloid-Specific Expression of Human Lysosomal Acid Lipase Corrects Malformation and Malfunction of Myeloid-derived Suppressive Cells in lal?/? Mice #MMPMID21900179
  • Qu P; Yan C; Blum JS; Kapur R; Du H
  • J Immunol 2011[Oct]; 187 (7): 3854-66 PMID21900179show ga
  • Lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) cleaves cholesteryl esters and triglycerides to generate free fatty acids and cholesterol in lysosomes. LAL deficiency causes expansion of CD11b+GR-1+ immature myeloid cells, loss of T cells and impairment of T cell function. To test how myeloid cell LAL controls myelopoiesis and lymphopoiesis, a myeloid-specific doxycycline-inducible transgenic system was used to re-introduce human LAL (hLAL) expression into LAL gene knock-out (lal?/?)mice. Expression of hLAL in myeloid cells of lal?/? mice reversed abnormal myelopoiesis in the bone marrow starting at the granulocyte-macrophage precursors (GMP) stage and reduced systemic expansion of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). Myeloid hLAL expression inhibited reactive oxygen species production and arginase expression in CD11b+GR-1+ cells of lal?/? mice. Structural organization of the thymus and spleen was partially restored in association with reduced infiltration of CD11b+GR-1+ cells in these mice. In the thymus, reconstitution of myeloid cell LAL restored development of thymocytes at the double-negative DN3 stage. Myeloid cell LAL expression improved the proliferation and function of peripheral T cells. In vitro co-culture experiments showed that myeloid hLAL expression in lal?/? mice reversed CD11b+GR-1+ myeloid cell suppression of CD4+ T cell proliferation, T cell signaling activation, and lymphokine secretion. Blocking Stat3 and NF?B p65 signaling by small molecule inhibitors in MDSCs achieved the similar effect. Injection of anti-Gr-1 antibody into lal?/? mice to deplete MDSCs restored T cell proliferation. These studies demonstrate that LAL in myeloid cells plays a critical role in maintaining normal hematopietic cell development and balancing immunosuppression and inflammation.
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