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2011 ; 11
(ä): 12
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Microcirculatory changes during open label magnesium sulphate infusion in
patients with severe sepsis and septic shock
#MMPMID21672227
Pranskunas A
; Vellinga NA
; Pilvinis V
; Koopmans M
; Boerma EC
BMC Anesthesiol
2011[Jun]; 11
(ä): 12
PMID21672227
show ga
BACKGROUND: Microcirculatory alterations play a pivotal role in sepsis and
persist despite correction of systemic hemodynamic parameters. Therefore it seems
tempting to test specific pro-microcirculatory strategies, including
vasodilators, to attenuate impaired organ perfusion. As opposed to nitric oxide
donors, magnesium has both endothelium-dependent and non-endothelium-dependent
vasodilatory pathways. METHODS: In a single-center open label study we evaluated
the effects of magnesium sulphate (MgS) infusion on the sublingual
microcirculation perfusion in fluid resuscitated patients with severe sepsis and
septic shock within the first 48 hours after ICU admission. Directly prior to and
after 1 hour of magnesium sulphate (MgS) infusion (2 gram) systemic hemodynamic
variables, sublingual SDF images and standard laboratory tests, were obtained.
RESULTS: Fourteen patients (12 septic shock, 2 severe sepsis) with a median
APACHE II score of 20 were enrolled. No significant difference of the systemic
hemodynamic variables was found between baseline and after MgS infusion. We did
not observe any significant difference pre and post MgS infusion in the primary
endpoint microvascular flow index (MFI) of small vessels: 2.25(1.98-2.69) vs.
2.33(1.96-2.62), p = 0.65. Other variables of microcirculatory perfusion were
also unaltered. In the overall unchanged microvascular perfusion there was a
non-significant trend to an inverse linear relationship between the changes of
MFI and its baseline value (y = -0.7260 × + 1.629, r2 = 0.270, p = 0.057). The
correlation between baseline Mg concentrations and the change in MFI pre- and
post MgS infusion was non-significant (rs = -0.165, p = 0.67). CONCLUSIONS: In
the setting of severe sepsis and septic shock sublingual microcirculatory
alterations were observed despite fulfillment of sepsis resuscitation guidelines.
After infusion of a limited and fixed dose of MgS, microcirculatory perfusion did
not improve over time. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov NTC01332734.