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10.1007/s00430-010-0156-z http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1007/s00430-010-0156-z C3128750!3128750!20390297     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Med+Microbiol+Immunol 2010 ; 199 (3): 239-46 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=20390297|t=2010. CD28 and IL-4: two heavyweights controlling the balance between immunity and inflammation |pdf=|usr=}}{{20390297}} gab.com Text CD28 and IL-4: two heavyweights controlling the balance between immunity and inflammation JO: Med Microbiol Immunol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=20390297 #FOAvip The costimulatory receptor CD28 and IL-4R?-containing cytokine receptors play key roles in controlling the size and quality of pathogen-specific immune responses. Thus, CD28-mediated costimulation is needed for effective primary T-cell expansion and for the generation and activation of regulatory T-cells (Treg cells), which protect from immunopathology. Similarly, IL-4R? signals are required for alternative activation of macrophages, which counteract inflammation by type 1 responses. Furthermore, immune modulation by CD28 and IL-4 is interconnected through the promotion of IL-4 producing T-helper 2 cells by CD28 signals. Using conditionally IL-4R? and CD28 deleting mice, as well as monoclonal antibodies, which block or stimulate CD28, or mAb that deplete Treg cells, we have studied the roles of CD28 and IL-4R? in experimental mouse models of virus (influenza), intracellular bacteria (L. monocytogenes, M. tuberculosis), and parasite infections (T. congolense, L. major). We observed that in some, but not all settings, Treg cells and type 2 immune deviation, including activation of alternative macrophages can be manipulated to protect the host either from infection or from immunopathology with an overall beneficial outcome. Furthermore, we provide direct evidence that secondary CD8 T-cell responses to i.c. bacteria are dependent on CD28-mediated costimulation. Twit Text FOAVip CD28 and IL-4: two heavyweights controlling the balance between immunity and inflammation ????Med Microbiol Immunol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=20390297 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=20390297 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|20390297}}</ref> CD28 and IL-4: two heavyweights controlling the balance between immunity and inflammation #MMPMID20390297 Hünig T; Lühder F; Elflein K; Gogishvili T; Fröhlich M; Guler R; Cutler A; Brombacher F Med Microbiol Immunol 2010[Aug]; 199 (3): 239-46 PMID20390297show ga The costimulatory receptor CD28 and IL-4R?-containing cytokine receptors play key roles in controlling the size and quality of pathogen-specific immune responses. Thus, CD28-mediated costimulation is needed for effective primary T-cell expansion and for the generation and activation of regulatory T-cells (Treg cells), which protect from immunopathology. Similarly, IL-4R? signals are required for alternative activation of macrophages, which counteract inflammation by type 1 responses. Furthermore, immune modulation by CD28 and IL-4 is interconnected through the promotion of IL-4 producing T-helper 2 cells by CD28 signals. Using conditionally IL-4R? and CD28 deleting mice, as well as monoclonal antibodies, which block or stimulate CD28, or mAb that deplete Treg cells, we have studied the roles of CD28 and IL-4R? in experimental mouse models of virus (influenza), intracellular bacteria (L. monocytogenes, M. tuberculosis), and parasite infections (T. congolense, L. major). We observed that in some, but not all settings, Treg cells and type 2 immune deviation, including activation of alternative macrophages can be manipulated to protect the host either from infection or from immunopathology with an overall beneficial outcome. Furthermore, we provide direct evidence that secondary CD8 T-cell responses to i.c. bacteria are dependent on CD28-mediated costimulation. äCD28 and IL-4: two heavyweights controlling the balance between immuni(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing