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10.1189/jlb.0410216

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1189/jlb.0410216
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C3040469!3040469 !21084628
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid21084628
      J+Leukoc+Biol 2011 ; 89 (3 ): 351-7
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  • The anti-tumor agent, 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (DMXAA), induces IFN-beta-mediated antiviral activity in vitro and in vivo #MMPMID21084628
  • Shirey KA ; Nhu QM ; Yim KC ; Roberts ZJ ; Teijaro JR ; Farber DL ; Blanco JC ; Vogel SN
  • J Leukoc Biol 2011[Mar]; 89 (3 ): 351-7 PMID21084628 show ga
  • The 2009 outbreak of pandemic H1N1 influenza, increased drug resistance, and the significant delay in obtaining adequate numbers of vaccine doses have heightened awareness of the need to develop new antiviral drugs that can be used prophylactically or therapeutically. Previously, we showed that the experimental anti-tumor drug DMXAA potently induced IFN-? but relatively low TNF-? expression in vitro. This study confirms these findings in vivo and demonstrates further that DMXAA induces potent antiviral activity in vitro and in vivo. In vitro, DMXAA protected RAW 264.7 macrophage-like cells from VSV-induced cytotoxicity and moreover, inhibited replication of influenza, including the TamifluŽ-resistant H1N1 influenza A/Br strain, in MDCK cells. In vivo, DMXAA protected WT C57BL/6J but not IFN-?(-/-) mice from lethality induced by the mouse-adapted H1N1 PR8 influenza strain when administered before or after infection. Protection was accompanied by mitigation of weight loss, increased IFN-? mRNA and protein levels in the lung, and significant inhibition of viral replication in vivo early after DMXAA treatment. Collectively, this study provides data to support the use of DMXAA as a novel antiviral agent.
  • |Adaptation, Physiological/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Antineoplastic Agents/administration & dosage/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Antiviral Agents/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Cell Death/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Drug Resistance, Viral/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype/*drug effects/physiology [MESH]
  • |Interferon-beta/genetics/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL [MESH]
  • |Oseltamivir/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Protective Agents/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Vesiculovirus/drug effects [MESH]
  • |Virus Replication/drug effects [MESH]


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