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10.1111/j.1365-2567.2010.03247.x

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C2913223!2913223!20331476
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid20331476      Immunology 2010 ; 130 (3): 436-46
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  • Masking of a cathepsin G cleavage site in vivo contributes to the proteolytic resistance of major histocompatibility complex class II molecules #MMPMID20331476
  • Burster T; Macmillan H; Hou T; Schilling J; Truong P; Boehm BO; Zou F; Lau K; Strohman M; Schaffert S; Busch R; Mellins ED
  • Immunology 2010[Jul]; 130 (3): 436-46 PMID20331476show ga
  • The expression of major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC II) molecules is post-translationally regulated by endocytic protein turnover. Here, we identified the serine protease cathepsin G (CatG) as an MHC II-degrading protease by in vitro screening and examined its role in MHC II turnover in vivo. CatG, uniquely among endocytic proteases tested, initiated cleavage of detergent-solubilized native and recombinant soluble MHC II molecules. CatG cleaved human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR isolated from both HLA-DM-expressing and DM-null cells. Even following CatG cleavage, peptide binding was retained by pre-loaded, soluble recombinant HLA-DR. MHC II cleavage occurred on the loop between fx1 and fx2 of the membrane-proximal ?2 domain. All allelic variants of HLA-DR tested and murine I-Ag7 class II molecules were susceptible, whereas murine I-Ek and HLA-DM were not, consistent with their altered sequence at the P1? position of the CatG cleavage site. CatG effects were reduced on HLA-DR molecules with DRB mutations in the region implicated in interaction with HLA-DM. In contrast, addition of CatG to intact B-lymphoblastoid cell lines (B-LCLs) did not cause degradation of membrane-bound MHC II. Moreover, inhibition or genetic ablation of CatG in primary antigen-presenting cells did not cause accumulation of MHC II molecules. Thus, in vivo, the CatG cleavage site is sterically inaccessible or masked by associated molecules. A combination of intrinsic and context-dependent proteolytic resistance may allow peptide capture by MHC II molecules in harshly proteolytic endocytic compartments, as well as persistent antigen presentation in acute inflammatory settings with extracellular proteolysis.
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