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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Am+J+Physiol+Renal+Physiol
2009 ; 297
(6
): F1632-46
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Regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition in kidney proximal
tubules and its alteration during hypoxia-reoxygenation
#MMPMID19741014
Feldkamp T
; Park JS
; Pasupulati R
; Amora D
; Roeser NF
; Venkatachalam MA
; Weinberg JM
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol
2009[Dec]; 297
(6
): F1632-46
PMID19741014
show ga
Development of the mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT) can importantly
contribute to lethal cell injury from both necrosis and apoptosis, but its role
varies considerably with both the type of cell and type of injury, and it can be
strongly opposed by the normally abundant endogenous metabolites ADP and Mg(2+).
To better characterize the MPT in kidney proximal tubule cells and assess its
contribution to injury to them, we have refined and validated approaches to
follow the process in whole kidney proximal tubules and studied its regulation in
normoxic tubules and after hypoxia-reoxygenation (H/R). Physiological levels of
ADP and Mg(2+) greatly decreased sensitivity to the MPT. Inhibition of
cyclophilin D by cyclosporine A (CsA) effectively opposed the MPT only in the
presence of ADP and/or Mg(2+). Nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) had a large role
in the decreased resistance to the MPT seen after H/R irrespective of the
available substrate or the presence of ADP, Mg(2+), or CsA, but removal of NEFA
was less effective at restoring normal resistance to the MPT in the presence of
electron transport complex I-dependent substrates than with succinate. The data
indicate that the NEFA accumulation that occurs during both hypoxia in vitro and
ischemic acute kidney injury in vivo is a critical sensitizing factor for the MPT
that overcomes the antagonistic effect of endogenous metabolites and cyclophilin
D inhibition, particularly in the presence of complex I-dependent substrates,
which predominate in vivo.
|Adenosine Diphosphate/pharmacology
[MESH]
|Animals
[MESH]
|Calcium/pharmacology
[MESH]
|Cyclophilins/antagonists & inhibitors
[MESH]
|Cyclosporine/pharmacology
[MESH]
|Drug Interactions
[MESH]
|Electron Transport Complex I/metabolism
[MESH]
|Energy Metabolism
[MESH]
|Fatty Acids, Nonesterified/metabolism
[MESH]
|Female
[MESH]
|Hypoxia/*metabolism
[MESH]
|In Vitro Techniques
[MESH]
|Kidney Tubules, Proximal/metabolism
[MESH]
|Magnesium/pharmacology
[MESH]
|Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins/metabolism
[MESH]