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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Biol+Chem
2009 ; 284
(22
): 14788-95
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Regulation of the epithelial Mg2+ channel TRPM6 by estrogen and the associated
repressor protein of estrogen receptor activity (REA)
#MMPMID19329436
Cao G
; van der Wijst J
; van der Kemp A
; van Zeeland F
; Bindels RJ
; Hoenderop JG
J Biol Chem
2009[May]; 284
(22
): 14788-95
PMID19329436
show ga
The maintenance of the Mg(2+) balance of the body is essential for neuromuscular
excitability, protein synthesis, nucleic acid stability, and numerous enzymatic
systems. The Transient Receptor Potential Melastatin 6 (TRPM6) functions as the
gatekeeper of transepithelial Mg(2+) transport. However, the molecular regulation
of TRPM6 channel activity remains elusive. Here, we identified the repressor of
estrogen receptor activity (REA) as an interacting protein of TRPM6 that binds to
the 6(th), 7(th), and 8(th) beta-sheets in its alpha-kinase domain. Importantly,
REA and TRPM6 are coexpressed in renal Mg(2+)-transporting distal convoluted
tubules (DCT). We demonstrated that REA significantly inhibits TRPM6, but not its
closest homologue TRPM7, channel activity. This inhibition occurs in a
phosphorylation-dependent manner, since REA has no effect on the TRPM6
phosphotransferase-deficient mutant (K1804R), while it still binds to this
mutant. Moreover, activation of protein kinase C by phorbol 12-myristate
13-acetate-PMA potentiated the inhibitory effect of REA on TRPM6 channel
activity. Finally, we showed that the interaction between REA and TRPM6 is a
dynamic process, as short-term 17beta-estradiol treatment disassociates the
binding between these proteins. In agreement with this, 17beta-estradiol
treatment significantly stimulates the TRPM6-mediated current in HEK293 cells.
These results suggest a rapid pathway for the effect of estrogen on Mg(2+)
homeostasis in addition to its transcriptional effect. Together, these data
indicate that REA operates as a negative feedback modulator of TRPM6 in the
regulation of active Mg(2+) (re)absorption and provides new insight into the
molecular mechanism of renal transepithelial Mg(2+) transport.