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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Biol+Chem
2009 ; 284
(12
): 7495-504
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Surfactant protein A modulates cell surface expression of CR3 on alveolar
macrophages and enhances CR3-mediated phagocytosis
#MMPMID19155216
Gil M
; McCormack FX
; Levine AM
J Biol Chem
2009[Mar]; 284
(12
): 7495-504
PMID19155216
show ga
Pulmonary surfactant protein A (SP-A), a member of the collectin family, plays an
important role in innate immune defense of the lung. In this study, we examined
the role of SP-A in modulating complement receptor-mediated phagocytosis.
Complement receptors (CR), CR3 (CD11b), and CR4 (CD11c) were expressed at reduced
levels on the surface of alveolar macrophages from Sp-a(-/-) compared with
Sp-a(+/+) mice. Administration of intratracheal SP-A to Sp-a(-/-) mice induced
the translocation of CR3 from alveolar macrophage intracellular pools to the cell
surface. Intratracheal challenge with Haemophilus influenza enhanced CR3
expression on the surface of alveolar macrophages from Sp-a(-/-) and Sp-a(+/+)
mice, but relative expression remained lower in the Sp-a(-/-) mice at all time
points post-inoculation. The effects of SP-A on macrophage and neutrophil CR3
redistribution between intracellular and cell surface pools were restricted to
cells isolated from the lung. SP-A augmented CR3-mediated phagocytosis in a
manner that was attenuated by N-glycanase or collagenase treatment of SP-A,
implicating the N-linked sugar and collagen-like domains in that function. The
binding of CR3 to SP-A was calcium dependent and mediated by the I-domain of CR3
and to a lesser extent by the CR3 lectin domain. Mapping of the domains of SP-A
that were required for optimal binding to CR3 revealed that the N-linked sugars
were more critical than the collagen-like domain or the extent of oligomeric
assembly. We conclude that SP-A modulates the cell surface expression of CR3 on
alveolar macrophages, binds to CR3, and enhances CR3-mediated phagocytosis.