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2025 ; 20
(1
): 35
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The differential effect of sources of social support on postpartum depression:
the mediating role of resilience
#MMPMID41131562
Aman HK
Philos Ethics Humanit Med
2025[Oct]; 20
(1
): 35
PMID41131562
show ga
BACKGROUND: Postpartum depression has a rising global prevalence. Although it
receives respectable attention in research, it is not adequately considered in
practice. Perceived social support is among the most influential protective
factors of PPD; however, the role of sources of social support in the development
of PPD is not yet fully discovered. Therefore, this research aims to identify the
differential effects of the sources of social support on symptoms of PPD while
also investigating the mediating role of resilience. METHODS: The data analysed
In this study were collected from 197 women with parturition within six weeks to
a year, aged 25 to 41 (M?=?30.36, SD?=?3.703). Participants were recruited from
public and private hospitals and clinics specializing in paediatric and
obstetrics/gynaecology care in Cairo, Egypt, and through social media support
groups for pregnant and postpartum women. Data were collected using the Arabic
multidimensional scale of perceived social support (MSPSS), the Edinburgh
Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), and the Psychological Capital Questionnaire
(PCQ) 'Resilience' subscale. Multiple linear regression and mediation analyses by
structural equation model (SEM) were performed to test the study's hypotheses.
RESULTS: Friends' social support was the only significant source in the
regression model (??=?-.242, t?=?-3.297, p?.001). However, the overall model
was also significant (F (3, 193)?=?11.692, p?.001). Resilience significantly
and partially mediated the relationship between support from significant others
(SO) and PPD symptoms (??=?-.042, 95% CI [-0.080, -0.004], z?=?-2.159, p?.031).
However, resilience did not indirectly influence the relationship between family
support and PPD symptoms (??=?-.025, 95% CI [-0.058, 0.008], z?=?-1.494,
p?.135) and family support and PPD symptoms (??=?-.027, 95% CI [-0.056,
-0.002], z?=?-1.830, p?.067) were not significant. CONCLUSIONS: Perceived
social support from friends significantly predicts PPD symptoms. The support from
significant others impacts symptoms of postpartum depression directly and
indirectly through resilience. These findings emphasize social support as
protective against PPD risk and enhancing for resilience.