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2025 ; 25
(1
): 799
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Effects of a training program on person-centered care in nursing homes rated by
residents: a quasi-experimental design
#MMPMID41131468
Xu L
; Olsson A
; Zhu K
; Zhou Z
; Engström M
BMC Geriatr
2025[Oct]; 25
(1
): 799
PMID41131468
show ga
BACKGROUND: The outcomes of staff training programs regarding the effect of
person-centered care in nursing homes as rated by their residents are limited.
This study examines the effects of a nursing home training program by evaluating
resident-rated person-centered care, comparing changes over time between an
intervention group and a comparison group. METHODS: This quasi-experimental study
was conducted in 25 nursing homes. A total of 124 residents in the intervention
group and 65 in the comparison group were enrolled between August 2021 and June
2023. Data were collected using the 'Person-centered
Climate-Questionnaire-Patient version' (twice, pre- and post-intervention). The
two-year training program comprised knowledge and skills in quality of care
through lectures, seminars, and skill practice among 15 managers and frontline
staff members in nursing homes. These staff members were expected to implement
what they had learned and diffuse their knowledge to their coworkers at their
nursing homes. An ANCOVA analysis was performed with a significance level of
p???0.05. RESULTS: Among the residents, the person-centered scores were
statistically significant (p?0.001). The intervention group scores improved
over time (mean?=?13.6, SD?=?20.0), whereas the comparison group declined
(mean=-5.9, SD?=?24.6). CONCLUSION: The program was associated with improvements
in person-centered climate as rated by residents. These findings highlight the
clinical importance of training programs, including knowledge and skills in
person-centered care, dementia care, teamwork, staff empowerment, and
psychological nursing care, is central for improving person-centered care for
nursing home residents. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Chictr.org.cnChiCTR2100048628.
Registered July 12, 2021.