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2025 ; 15
(1
): 36184
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Chemical profile, antioxidant capacity, cytotoxicity, and dual enzymatic
inhibition of Sloanea medusula K Schum & Pittier leaves for cosmeceutical
applications
#MMPMID41102345
Quintero-Rincón P
; Quintero-Marulanda P
; Garzón-Rojas A
; Pino-Benitez N
; Flórez-Acosta O
Sci Rep
2025[Oct]; 15
(1
): 36184
PMID41102345
show ga
This study aimed to evaluate the skin-beneficial properties of the ethanol
extract from S. medusula, a tree native to Central America. The leaves of this
species were collected in the Colombian Chocó region, where the plant is
traditionally used to treat intestinal disorders. The extract was characterized
using phytochemical screening and UV-Visible spectrophotometry, followed by
precise identification and quantification of 22 phytocompounds through
UHPLC-ESI?±?Orbitrap-HRMS analysis. Notably, high concentrations of Catechin
(3,127.8 mg/Kg), Quercetin (57.4 mg/Kg), Ursolic acid (31.4 mg/Kg), and
p-Coumaric acid (23.0 mg/Kg) were identified, compounds well-known for their
antioxidant properties and anti-aging. The FRAP, H-ORAC, and DPPH assays
demonstrated a strong reducing power and effective free radical scavenging
capacity of the extract, demonstrating protective effects against oxidative
stress. Enzymatic inhibition assays evaluated at 0.250 mg/mL demonstrated
significant elastase inhibition (98.86%) and moderate tyrosinase inhibition
(80.79%), indicating potential anti-aging and skin-lightening effects.
Cytotoxicity assessment on HaCaT cells revealed no toxic effects at high
concentrations of the extract, while low doses (2.9 µg/mL) promoted cell
proliferation, suggesting potential regenerative properties. These findings
highlight S. medusula extract as a promising candidate for natural cosmeceutical
applications aimed at cellular protection, skin regeneration, and mitigation of
aging and hyperpigmentation.