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2025 ; 15
(10
): e108511
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Effect of no reduction versus closed reduction on distal radius fractures in
adults aged 65 years and older: a protocol for the DISCLOSE randomised
equivalence trial
#MMPMID41101953
Kärnä L
; Ponkilainen V
; Reito A
; Østergaard H
; Brorson S
; Tootsi K
; Paasikallio K
; Senholt T
; Li Y
; Heikkinen J
; Kukkonen J
; Ryhänen J
; Christensen R
; Mattila VM
; Launonen AP
BMJ Open
2025[Oct]; 15
(10
): e108511
PMID41101953
show ga
INTRODUCTION: Distal radius fractures (DRFs) are common injuries, especially in
older adults due to age-related frailty. Most DRFs in patients aged 60 and older
are treated non-operatively since surgery offers no clinically important
benefits. Although anatomical alignment has traditionally been the goal of the
treatment, evidence suggests that in older populations, radiographic outcomes do
not reliably correlate with functional outcomes. Current evidence, including one
randomised trial, shows no functional benefit of closed reduction compared with
casting alone, calling into question the routine use of the procedure in older
patients. The primary objective is to evaluate whether no reduction is equivalent
to closed reduction in patients aged 65 years or older with a displaced DRF,
based on wrist-related pain and disability measured by the Patient-Rated Wrist
Evaluation (PRWE) score at 12 months. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is a
multi-centre, randomised controlled, equivalence trial conducted in hospitals in
Finland, Denmark, Sweden and Estonia. We aim to enrol 532 patients aged ?65 years
with a displaced DRF (AO/OTA 23A/23C). Participants will be randomised (1:1) to
receive either a dorsal cast without reduction (experimental intervention) or
closed reduction followed by casting (control comparator). The primary endpoint
is the difference between groups assessed using the PRWE outcome score at 12
months. The equivalence margin will be set at 6 PRWE points. Key secondary
endpoints will include the Numeric Rating Scale for pain, patient satisfaction,
quality of life (EQ-5D-5L Index) and serious adverse events at 3 months and 12
months and cosmesis at 3 months. Our main analyses will follow an
intention-to-treat principle, analysed using repeated measures mixed model.
ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval has been granted by the Ethics
Committee of Tampere University Hospital (R25001). Results of the trial will be
disseminated through peer-reviewed journals. PROTOCOL VERSION: 6 July 2025, v1.0.
TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT07042139.