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2025 ; 2025
(ä): 8015648
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Bioactivity Profiling of Chemically Characterized Extract of Saudi Jackfruit
(Artocarpus heterophyllus) Using In Vitro and In Silico Approaches
#MMPMID40590050
Aati HY
; Al-Arifi R
; Ovatlarnporn C
; Rauf A
; Basit A
; Rao H
; Batool M
; Khan KUR
Scientifica (Cairo)
2025[]; 2025
(ä): 8015648
PMID40590050
show ga
Artocarpus heterophyllus, also known as jackfruit, is recently introduced for
cultivation in Saudi Arabia. In this study, the ethanolic extract of Artocarpus
heterophyllus fruits (EAHF) was explored for its chemical and pharmacological
properties. The EAHF was revealed with total phenolic contents (115.5?±?5?mg
GA.Eq.gm(-1) DE), total flavonoid contents (77?±?2.22?mg QU.Eq.gm(-1) DE), and
total tannin contents (59.33?±?1.66?mg TA.Eq.gm(-1) DE), while 81 phytocompounds
were identified by the GC-MS analysis. The extract was found with maximum
antioxidant activity in the FRAP method. EAHF showed significant thrombolytic
(85.51%) and hemolytic (1.01%) activities. EAHF showed strong enzyme inhibition,
against urease (95.65%), tyrosinase(71.01%), and ?-amylase(28.17%). The extract
showed cytotoxicity potential against breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7 and
MDA-MB-231) in a concentration and time-dependent manner. Furthermore, selected
compounds from the GC-MS profile were tested for in silico toxicity, ADMET, and
molecular docking study to analyze the interactions between compounds and
selected enzymes. Overall, the findings of the study suggest that the EAHF has
pharmacological potential and could be a suitable therapeutic alternative for
various common diseases. However, further, in vivo toxicological and
pharmacological investigations are recommended on this extract.